Chronic Low Back Pain

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Management

Laerum et al outlined what a "Good Back Consultation" entails, based on three interdisciplinary Norwedgian RCTs for chronic low back pain.[1]

  • Take them seriously
  • Examination: explanation during the exam (what was being done and what was found)
  • Education: Providing an understandable explanation for the pain given with conviction (exact medical diagnosis is not essential) and addressing misconceptions. He uses a disc injury explanation.
  • Reassurance: given with conviction, address fears but cognitive reassurance is preferred over emotional which can create dependency.
  • Psychosocial discussion: deal with possible correlation (in both directions) between daily life, job, family, coping, quality of life aspects, role function and the LBP
  • Treatment: Encourage normal activity and avoiding rest. Empower the patient to take responsibility for their own rehabilitation.
  1. โ†‘ Laerum E, Indahl A, Skouen JS. What is "the good back-consultation"? A combined qualitative and quantitative study of chronic low back pain patients' interaction with and perceptions of consultations with specialists. J Rehabil Med. 2006 Jul;38(4):255-62. doi: 10.1080/16501970600613461. PMID: 16801209.