Shoulder Examination

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Subscapularis tear test performances [LOE 1b][1]
Subscapularis Tear Tests
Test Sensitivity Specificity +LR -LR Kappa
Bear hug test 0.74 0.97 25 -0.3 -
Napoleon test 0.84 0.96 21 -0.2 -
Liftoff test 0.65 0.95 13 -0.4 -
Internal Rotation Lag Sign 1.0 0.5 2 -0 -

Resources

Shoulder Examination by Dr Amanjeet Toor

References

  1. โ†‘ Takeda et al.. Diagnostic Value of the Supine Napoleon Test for Subscapularis Tendon Lesions. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2016. 32:2459-2465. PMID: 27349714. DOI.