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constitute possible sources of pain. The lumbar intervertebral discs and lumbar zygapophysial joints have the most evidence as established sources (i.e implicated

This article is still missing information. This article reviews surgical options for chronic low back pain, radicular pain, and lumbar spinal stenosis

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 16 June 2021; last modified: 17 April 2022 This article is still missing information. Dupuytren's disease is

known about possible sources, but not a great amount about actual sources of neck pain. The cause of the pain is the disease process or disorder that is

This article is a stub. Thoracic facet joint pain is felt in the parasagittal region and doesn't cross the midline. Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Patterns

demographics by Thomson. Bogduk and McGuirk. Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain In: Medical Management of Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain. Elsevier

and sources are largely unknown (around 95% of cases are unknown), The sources of chronic low back pain are largely known (see Causes and Sources of Chronic

information. Sacroiliac joint pain, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction are common sources of chronic low back pain. Pain generators are the joint itself, and the

This article is still missing information. Report writing is the process by which the clinician summarises the salient features of the patient's condition

This article is a stub. Physical inactivity is a primary cause of most chronic diseases, including musculoskeletal diseases. The components of an exercise

This article is still missing information. Carbamazepine is most commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar affective disorder, and neuropathic

This article is a stub. Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD) also known simply as Osgood-Schlatter is an apophysitis of the tibial tuberosity at the site of

This article is still missing information. The sacrum usually has five fused sacral vertebrae. However variations are common such as lumbarisation of S1

Prevalence data can be determined here. Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Causes and Sources of Neck Pain Bogduk, Nikolai; Aprill, Charles; Derby

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 16 April 2022; last modified: 11 March 2023 This article is still missing information. Lateral plantar nerve

back pain, there has been little progress in understanding the causes and sources of thoracic spinal pain. The aetiology in most cases is unknown. The strongest

The most common sources are soft tissue infections and sequelae from spinal surgery or other invasive spinal procedures. The source is unknown in one

This article is still missing information. Proximal muscle weakness involves the axial and limb girdle muscle groups and can be caused by a wide array

This article is still missing information. Neuronopathy means the cell body is affected rather than the myelin or axon as in peripheral neuropathy. This

than one source of pain. King and Bogduk reference two studies to argue that patients with chronic low back pain only rarely have concurrent sources of pain