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Hip Nerve Entrapment Syndromes: Difference between revisions
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|+ Sites of nerve entrapment in the hip region. From Martin et al 2017 <ref>Martin R, Martin HD, Kivlan BR. NERVE ENTRAPMENT IN THE HIP REGION: CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12(7):1163-1173. doi:10.26603/ijspt20171163</ref> | |||
!|Nerve | |||
!|Site of entrapment | |||
!|Clinical features | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" class="tableSubHeading"|Anterior Nerve Entrapments | |||
|- | |||
| Obturator | |||
| <ul><li>Obturator Canal</li><li>Adductor muscle fascia</li></ul> | |||
| <ul><li>Pain in medial thigh</li><li>Aggravation with movement into abduction</li></ul> | |||
|- | |||
| Femoral | |||
| <ul><li>Beneath iliopsoas tendon</li><li>Inguinal ligament</li><li>Adductor canal</li></ul> | |||
| <ul><li>Reproduction of symptoms with modified Thomas test position</li><li>Quadriceps muscle weakness</li><li>Pain in the anteromedial knee joint, medial leg, and foot</li></ul> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment|Lateral Femoral Cutaneous]] | |||
|<ul><li>Inguinal ligament</li></ul> | |||
|<ul><li>Positive pelvic compression test</li></ul> | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" class="tableSubHeading"|Posterior Nerve Entrapments | |||
|- | |||
| Sciatic | |||
| <ul><li>Piriformis and obturator internus/gemelli complex</li><li>Proximal hamstring</li><li>Lesser trochanter and ischium</li></ul> | |||
| <ul><li>Positive seated piriformis stretch and/or active piriformis tests</li><li>Ischial tenderness</li><li>Pain in the posterior thigh to the popliteal fossa aggravated with running</li><li>Positive ischial femoral impingement test</li></ul> | |||
|- | |||
| Pudendal | |||
| <ul><li>Ischial spine, sacrospinous ligament, and lesser sciatic notch entrance.</li><li>Greater sciatic notch and piriformis</li><li>Alcock's canal and obturator internus</li></ul> | |||
| <ul><li>Pain medial to ischium</li><li>Sciatic notch tenderness and piriformis muscle spasm and tenderness</li><li>Obturator internus spasm and tenderness</li></ul> | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
[[Category:Mononeuropathies]] | |||
[[Category:Pelvis, Hip and Thigh Conditions]] | |||
[[Category:Stubs]] |
Latest revision as of 15:17, 11 March 2023
This article is a stub.
Nerve | Site of entrapment | Clinical features |
---|---|---|
Anterior Nerve Entrapments | ||
Obturator |
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|
Femoral |
|
|
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous |
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|
Posterior Nerve Entrapments | ||
Sciatic |
|
|
Pudendal |
|
|
References
- ↑ Martin R, Martin HD, Kivlan BR. NERVE ENTRAPMENT IN THE HIP REGION: CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12(7):1163-1173. doi:10.26603/ijspt20171163