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Hip Nerve Entrapment Syndromes: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" class="tableSubHeading"|Anterior Nerve Entrapments | !colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" class="tableSubHeading"|Anterior Nerve Entrapments | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Obturator | |||
| <ul><li>Obturator Canal</li><li>Adductor muscle fascia</li></ul> | | <ul><li>Obturator Canal</li><li>Adductor muscle fascia</li></ul> | ||
| <ul><li>Pain in medial thigh</li><li>Aggravation with movement into abduction</li></ul> | | <ul><li>Pain in medial thigh</li><li>Aggravation with movement into abduction</li></ul> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Femoral | |||
| <ul><li>Beneath iliopsoas tendon</li><li>Inguinal ligament</li><li>Adductor canal</li></ul> | | <ul><li>Beneath iliopsoas tendon</li><li>Inguinal ligament</li><li>Adductor canal</li></ul> | ||
| <ul><li>Reproduction of symptoms with modified Thomas test position</li><li>Quadriceps muscle weakness</li><li>Pain in the anteromedial knee joint, medial leg, and foot</li></ul> | | <ul><li>Reproduction of symptoms with modified Thomas test position</li><li>Quadriceps muscle weakness</li><li>Pain in the anteromedial knee joint, medial leg, and foot</li></ul> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment|Lateral Femoral Cutaneous]] | |||
|<ul><li>Inguinal ligament</li></ul> | |<ul><li>Inguinal ligament</li></ul> | ||
|<ul><li>Positive pelvic compression test</li></ul> | |<ul><li>Positive pelvic compression test</li></ul> | ||
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!colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" class="tableSubHeading"|Posterior Nerve Entrapments | !colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" class="tableSubHeading"|Posterior Nerve Entrapments | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sciatic | |||
| <ul><li>Piriformis and obturator internus/gemelli complex</li><li>Proximal hamstring</li><li>Lesser trochanter and ischium</li></ul> | | <ul><li>Piriformis and obturator internus/gemelli complex</li><li>Proximal hamstring</li><li>Lesser trochanter and ischium</li></ul> | ||
| <ul><li>Positive seated piriformis stretch and/or active piriformis tests</li><li>Ischial tenderness</li><li>Pain in the posterior thigh to the popliteal fossa aggravated with running</li><li>Positive ischial femoral impingement test</li></ul> | | <ul><li>Positive seated piriformis stretch and/or active piriformis tests</li><li>Ischial tenderness</li><li>Pain in the posterior thigh to the popliteal fossa aggravated with running</li><li>Positive ischial femoral impingement test</li></ul> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pudendal | |||
| <ul><li>Ischial spine, sacrospinous ligament, and lesser sciatic notch entrance.</li><li>Greater sciatic notch and piriformis</li><li>Alcock's canal and obturator internus</li></ul> | | <ul><li>Ischial spine, sacrospinous ligament, and lesser sciatic notch entrance.</li><li>Greater sciatic notch and piriformis</li><li>Alcock's canal and obturator internus</li></ul> | ||
| <ul><li>Pain medial to ischium</li><li>Sciatic notch tenderness and piriformis muscle spasm and tenderness</li><li>Obturator internus spasm and tenderness</li></ul> | | <ul><li>Pain medial to ischium</li><li>Sciatic notch tenderness and piriformis muscle spasm and tenderness</li><li>Obturator internus spasm and tenderness</li></ul> |
Revision as of 04:31, 7 March 2022
This article is a stub.
Nerve | Site of entrapment | Clinical features |
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Anterior Nerve Entrapments | ||
Obturator |
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Femoral |
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Lateral Femoral Cutaneous |
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Posterior Nerve Entrapments | ||
Sciatic |
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Pudendal |
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References
- ↑ Martin R, Martin HD, Kivlan BR. NERVE ENTRAPMENT IN THE HIP REGION: CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12(7):1163-1173. doi:10.26603/ijspt20171163