Local Anaesthetic Pain Reduction Techniques: Difference between revisions

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See [[:Media:strazar2013.pdf|strazar et al]] for a good summary of minimising the pain of local anaesthesia injection.<ref>{{#pmid:23985640}}</ref>


==Solution Preparation==
==Solution Preparation==
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*Reinsert the needle only within 1cm of the blanched skin border
*Reinsert the needle only within 1cm of the blanched skin border
*Learn by asking all patient to score their injeciton pain
*Learn by asking all patient to score their injeciton pain
==Resources==
{{PDF|strazar2013.pdf|Minimizing the Pain of Local Anesthesia Injection - Strazar et al 2013|caption=From the plastic surgery literature but many of the same principles apply <ref>{{#pmid:23985640}}</ref>}}


==References==
==References==
 
[[Category:General Procedure Concepts]]
[[Category:Stubs]]

Latest revision as of 14:21, 16 March 2022

This article is a stub.

Solution Preparation

Equipment Factors

  • Use fresh needles with repeated injections
  • Use a small diameter needle

Patient Preparation

  • Distraction
  • Patient looks away

Reducing Needle Puncture Pain

  • Topical anaesthetic creams
  • Cooling with ice
  • Tactile distraction
  • Inject into subcutaneous fat if there is an open wound
  • Insert needle perpendicularly to the skin

Reducing Injection Pain

  • Stabilise the syringe holding hand to reduce needle movement
  • Inject subdermally instead of intradermally
  • Inject a small bleb and then pause
  • Inject very slowly
  • Keep the local anaesthetic wheal 10mm ahead of the needle tip
  • Reinsert the needle only within 1cm of the blanched skin border
  • Learn by asking all patient to score their injeciton pain

Resources

strazar2013.pdf
From the plastic surgery literature but many of the same principles apply [1]

References

  1. Strazar et al.. Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia injection. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2013. 132:675-684. PMID: 23985640. DOI.