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Shoulder Examination
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Subscapularis Tear Tests | |||||
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Test | Sensitivity | Specificity | +LR | -LR | Kappa |
Bear hug test | 0.74 | 0.97 | 25 | -0.3 | - |
Napoleon test | 0.84 | 0.96 | 21 | -0.2 | - |
Liftoff test | 0.65 | 0.95 | 13 | -0.4 | - |
Internal Rotation Lag Sign | 1.0 | 0.5 | 2 | -0 | - |
Resources
Shoulder Examination by Dr Amanjeet Toor
References
- โ Takeda et al.. Diagnostic Value of the Supine Napoleon Test for Subscapularis Tendon Lesions. Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2016. 32:2459-2465. PMID: 27349714. DOI.