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Shoulder Examination
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Subscapularis Tear Tests | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test | Sensitivity | Specificity | +LR | -LR | Kappa |
Bear hug test | 0.74 | 0.97 | 25 | -0.3 | - |
Napoleon test | 0.84 | 0.96 | 21 | -0.2 | - |
Liftoff test | 0.65 | 0.95 | 13 | -0.4 | - |
Internal Rotation Lag Sign | 1.0 | 0.5 | - | - | - |
References
- โ The Diagnostic Value of Subscapularis Clinical Tests in the Postoperative Diagnosis of Subscapularis Retears: An Ultrasound-Comparative Trial. Arthroscopy 2016; 32(12): 2459-65