Template:Neck Pain DDX: Difference between revisions

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==Diferential Diagnosis==
==Diferential Diagnosis==
===Acute Neck Pain===
===Neck Pain===
Neck pain can result from any innervated cervical spine structure
Neck pain can result from any innervated cervical spine structure
*Facet joints
*"Cervical sprain"
*Posterior neck muscles
*Discogenic pain
*Intervertebral disc
*Zygapophyseal joint pain
*Vertebral bodies
*Anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments
*Dura mater
*Prevertebral muscles
*C0/C1 and C1/C2 lateral joints
*C0/C1 and C1/C2 lateral joints
*Vertebral and internal carotid arteries
*Muscle sprain
*Segmental dysfunction
*Vascular disorders: dissection of vertebral artery, internal carotid artery, or aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta.
*Fracture
*Systemic causes such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis.
*[[Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis|DISH]] and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
*Tumours
*Infections (bones, joints, discs, epidural abscess, and meningitis)
*Epidural haematoma
*Calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscles


==Cervicogenic Headache==
==Cervicogenic Headache==

Revision as of 16:46, 22 May 2021

Diferential Diagnosis

Neck Pain

Neck pain can result from any innervated cervical spine structure

  • "Cervical sprain"
  • Discogenic pain
  • Zygapophyseal joint pain
  • C0/C1 and C1/C2 lateral joints
  • Muscle sprain
  • Segmental dysfunction
  • Vascular disorders: dissection of vertebral artery, internal carotid artery, or aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta.
  • Fracture
  • Systemic causes such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis.
  • DISH and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
  • Tumours
  • Infections (bones, joints, discs, epidural abscess, and meningitis)
  • Epidural haematoma
  • Calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscles

Cervicogenic Headache

  • C1
    • Joints: Median C1/2, C0/1,
    • Ligaments: Transverse C1/2 ligament, Alar ligament
    • Muscles: Prevertebral, sternomastoid, trapezius, suboccipital
    • Dura: Upper spinal cord, posterior cranial fossa
    • Arteries: Vertebral and internal carotid arteries
  • C2
    • Joints: Lateral C1/2
    • Muscles: Semispinalis, Splenius
  • C2
    • Joints: C2/3 ZA joint, C2/3 disc
    • Muscles: Mutifidus, semispinalis