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{{Family tree | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | }}
{{Family tree | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | }}
{{Family tree | C01 | | C02 | | C03 |C01= Send to ED| C02=<ul><li>Generalised pain: ACL tear, osteochondral defect, PCL tear</li><li>Medial: MCL or medial meniscal tear</li><li>Anterior: Patellar dislocation, subluxation, tendon tear, or quadriceps tendon tear</li><li>Lateral: Lateral meniscus, posterior lateral corner, patellar dislocation/subluxation, LCL tear</li><li>Posterior: Posterior capsule tear, PCL tear, tibiofemoral dislocation</li></ul>|C03=Knee effusion present?}}
{{Family tree | C01 | | C02 | | C03 |C01= Send to ED| C02=<ul><li>Generalised pain: ACL tear, osteochondral defect, PCL tear</li><li>Medial: MCL or medial meniscal tear</li><li>Anterior: Patellar dislocation, subluxation, tendon tear, or quadriceps tendon tear</li><li>Lateral: Lateral meniscus, posterior lateral corner, patellar dislocation/subluxation, LCL tear</li><li>Posterior: Posterior capsule tear, PCL tear, tibiofemoral dislocation</li></ul>|C03=Knee effusion present?}}
{{Family tree/end}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | }}
 
{{Family tree | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|'| | | }}
 
{{Family tree | | | | |!| | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree/start}}
{{Family tree | | | | A01 | | | | | | |A01= Knee Effusion Present?}}
{{Family tree | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | }}
{{Family tree | B01 | | | | B02 | | | |B01= No effusion|B02=Effusion present}}
{{Family tree | B01 | | | | B02 | | | |B01= No effusion|B02=Effusion present}}
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{{Family tree | E01 |-| E02 |-| E03 | |E01=Maximum area of pain?|E02=Focal anterior|E03=<ul><li>Patellar/quadriceps tendinopathy</li><li>Plica</li><li>Hoffa's fat pad</li><li>Prepatellar/infrapatellar bursitis</li><li>Osgood-schlatter</li></ul> }}
{{Family tree | E01 |-| E02 |-| E03 | |E01=Maximum area of pain?|E02=Focal anterior|E03=<ul><li>Patellar/quadriceps tendinopathy</li><li>Plica</li><li>Hoffa's fat pad</li><li>Prepatellar/infrapatellar bursitis</li><li>Osgood-schlatter</li></ul> }}
{{Family tree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |)|-|-| F01 | | F02 | |F01=Vague or diffuse anterior|F02=<ul><li>Patellofemoral pain</li><li>OA exacerbation</li><li>Chronic patellar subluxation</li><li>Referred hip pain</li><li>Avascular necrosis</li><li>Patellar stress fracture</li></ul>}}
{{Family tree | |)|-|-| F01 |-| F02 | |F01=Vague or diffuse anterior|F02=<ul><li>Patellofemoral pain</li><li>OA exacerbation</li><li>Chronic patellar subluxation</li><li>Referred hip pain</li><li>Avascular necrosis</li><li>Patellar stress fracture</li></ul>}}
{{Family tree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |)|-|-| G01 | | G02 | |G01=Medial|G02=<ul><li>Degenerative meniscal tear</li><li>Pes anserine bursitis</li><li>OA exacerbation</li><li>Saphenous nerve entrapment</li></ul>}}
{{Family tree | |)|-|-| G01 |-| G02 | |G01=Medial|G02=<ul><li>Degenerative meniscal tear</li><li>Pes anserine bursitis</li><li>OA exacerbation</li><li>Saphenous nerve entrapment</li></ul>}}
{{Family tree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |)|-|-| H01 | | H02 | |H01=Lateral|H02=<ul><li>Iliotibial band</li><li>Degenerative meniscal tear</li><li>OA exacerbation</li></ul>}}
{{Family tree | |)|-|-| H01 |-| H02 | |H01=Lateral|H02=<ul><li>Iliotibial band</li><li>Degenerative meniscal tear</li><li>OA exacerbation</li></ul>}}
{{Family tree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | |`|-|-| I01 | | I02 | |I01=Posterior|I02=<ul><li>Baker's cyst</li><li>Popliteus tendinopathy</li><li>Popliteal artery aneurysm</li><li>Popliteal artery entrapment</li></ul>}}
{{Family tree | |`|-|-| I01 |-| I02 | |I01=Posterior|I02=<ul><li>Baker's cyst</li><li>Popliteus tendinopathy</li><li>Popliteal artery aneurysm</li><li>Popliteal artery entrapment</li></ul>}}
{{Family tree/end}}
{{Family tree/end}}

Revision as of 17:33, 31 July 2020

Last Fellow Review:

Last Updated: 31 July 2020 by Jeremy


 
 
 
 
Adult with knee pain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acute high energy trauma
 
Discrete low energy trauma
 
No trauma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Send to ED
 
  • Generalised pain: ACL tear, osteochondral defect, PCL tear
  • Medial: MCL or medial meniscal tear
  • Anterior: Patellar dislocation, subluxation, tendon tear, or quadriceps tendon tear
  • Lateral: Lateral meniscus, posterior lateral corner, patellar dislocation/subluxation, LCL tear
  • Posterior: Posterior capsule tear, PCL tear, tibiofemoral dislocation
 
Knee effusion present?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No effusion
 
 
 
Effusion present
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pain worse with activity
 
Pain not related to activity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Osteochondral injury or osteoarthritis exacerbation
 
Rheumatological disease (gout, RA, psoriatic arthritis) or septic arthritis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum area of pain?
 
Focal anterior
 
  • Patellar/quadriceps tendinopathy
  • Plica
  • Hoffa's fat pad
  • Prepatellar/infrapatellar bursitis
  • Osgood-schlatter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vague or diffuse anterior
 
  • Patellofemoral pain
  • OA exacerbation
  • Chronic patellar subluxation
  • Referred hip pain
  • Avascular necrosis
  • Patellar stress fracture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medial
 
  • Degenerative meniscal tear
  • Pes anserine bursitis
  • OA exacerbation
  • Saphenous nerve entrapment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lateral
 
  • Iliotibial band
  • Degenerative meniscal tear
  • OA exacerbation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Posterior
 
  • Baker's cyst
  • Popliteus tendinopathy
  • Popliteal artery aneurysm
  • Popliteal artery entrapment