Abdominal Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment (ACNES) Injection

From WikiMSK

Various authors have described a technique for performing an ACNE block [1][2]

Equipment

Syringe Needle Steroid Local Anaesthetic Total Volume
10mL 25G 38mm optional 10mg triamcinolone Clinician choice 10mL


Technique

  • Position: Supine
  • Ultrasound: Transverse plane, identify linea alba - the medial border of the rectus abdominis. Move laterally to find the linea semilunaris.
  • Advance needle lateral to medial, entering approximately 0.5โ€“1 cm medial to the hyperechoic semilunaris, reaching the abdominal cutaneous nerve exist.
  • Aspirate to ensure needle not penetrated a blood vessel.
  • Inject local anaesthetic +/- steroid.

Indications

Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome

Risks

Infection, subcutaneous injection, allergic reaction, intravascular injection ADR from steroids

Aftercare

Advised to keep active within pain limits, and is reassessed about 10 days later. Steroid remains in situ for about 2 weeks. Up to 3-4 injections may be performed before declaring the therapy a failure.

  1. โ†‘ Hong MJ, Kim YD, Seo DH. Successful treatment of abdominal cutaneous entrapment syndrome using ultrasound guided injection. Korean J Pain. 2013;26(3):291-294. doi:10.3344/kjp.2013.26.3.291
  2. โ†‘ Misoon Lee, Yong-Ik Kim, Woobin Kang. Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome Using Ultrasonography. Soonchunhyang Medical Science (SMS) 2016; 22(2): 147-150