Saddle Joint: Difference between revisions

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A saddle joint is an articulation between two bones that are saddle-shaped, or concave in one direction and convex in another. This type of joint is biaxial, and one example is the first carpometacarpal joint between the trapezium (carpal) and the first metacarpal bone of the thumb. This arrangement permits the thumb to flex and extend (within the plane of the palm) as well as abduct and adduct (perpendicular to the palm). This dexterity gives humans the characteristic trait of ā€œopposableā€ thumbs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Juneja|first=Pallavi|last2=Munjal|first2=Akul|last3=Hubbard|first3=John B.|date=2022|title=Anatomy, Joints|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507893/|location=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=29939670}}</ref> Ā 
A '''saddle joint''' is an articulation between two bones that are saddle-shaped, or concave in one direction and convex in another. It is a type of [[Synovial Joint]]. This type of joint is biaxial, and one example is the first carpometacarpal joint between the trapezium (carpal) and the first metacarpal bone of the thumb. This arrangement permits the thumb to flex and extend (within the plane of the palm) as well as abduct and adduct (perpendicular to the palm). This dexterity gives humans the characteristic trait of ā€œopposableā€ thumbs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Juneja|first=Pallavi|last2=Munjal|first2=Akul|last3=Hubbard|first3=John B.|date=2022|title=Anatomy, Joints|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507893/|location=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=29939670}}</ref> Ā 
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Ā  [[Has joint type::Saddle Joint]] Ā 
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Revision as of 19:35, 1 April 2022

A saddle joint is an articulation between two bones that are saddle-shaped, or concave in one direction and convex in another. It is a type of Synovial Joint. This type of joint is biaxial, and one example is the first carpometacarpal joint between the trapezium (carpal) and the first metacarpal bone of the thumb. This arrangement permits the thumb to flex and extend (within the plane of the palm) as well as abduct and adduct (perpendicular to the palm). This dexterity gives humans the characteristic trait of ā€œopposableā€ thumbs.[1]


References

  1. ā†‘ Juneja, Pallavi; Munjal, Akul; Hubbard, John B. (2022). "Anatomy, Joints". Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29939670. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)