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This article is still missing information. Carbamazepine is most commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar affective disorder, and neuropathic

This article is a stub. Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD) also known simply as Osgood-Schlatter is an apophysitis of the tibial tuberosity at the site of

This article is still missing information. The sacrum usually has five fused sacral vertebrae. However variations are common such as lumbarisation of S1

Prevalence data can be determined here. Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Causes and Sources of Neck Pain Bogduk, Nikolai; Aprill, Charles; Derby

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 16 April 2022; last modified: 11 March 2023 This article is still missing information. Lateral plantar nerve

back pain, there has been little progress in understanding the causes and sources of thoracic spinal pain. The aetiology in most cases is unknown. The strongest

The most common sources are soft tissue infections and sequelae from spinal surgery or other invasive spinal procedures. The source is unknown in one

This article is still missing information. Proximal muscle weakness involves the axial and limb girdle muscle groups and can be caused by a wide array

This article is still missing information. Neuronopathy means the cell body is affected rather than the myelin or axon as in peripheral neuropathy. This

than one source of pain. King and Bogduk reference two studies to argue that patients with chronic low back pain only rarely have concurrent sources of pain

than one source of pain. King and Bogduk reference two studies to argue that patients with chronic low back pain only rarely have concurrent sources of pain

This article is still missing information. This article relates to degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, rather than congenital lumbar spinal stenosis.

nitroglycerin, and percutaneous needle tenotomy. Ellis et al (closed source) Strauss et al (closed source) Strauss EJ, Kim S, Calcei JG, Park D. Iliotibial band syndrome:

Syndrome is a painful knee condition due to a synovial plica becoming a source of pain due to an increase in volume and decrease in elasticity. The medial

and are one of several sources that contribute to the plexus that overlies the discs and vertebral bodies. The other sources are the grey rami communicantes

transforaminal epidural steroid injections based on the physician referral source". Interventional Pain Medicine (in English). 1 (3): 100114. doi:10.1016/j

even a relative kyphosis is poorly tolerated in the lumbar spine. The source or sources of pain are not well understood. In adults, disc degeneration and facet

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg; additional contribution by: Dr Amanda Cormack – created: 17 June 2020; last modified: 15 March 2023 This article is still

Written by: Dr Amanda Cormack; additional contribution by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 15 March 2023; last modified: 15 March 2023 This article is still

potential sources. Likewise the common carotid artery can be considered a cervical structure. There is less evidence for structures below C3 being sources of