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peripheral site of cancer is the distal femur, followed by the proximal tibia, and then the proximal humerus. The Wells Score can be used in the appropriate

trochlea. The retinacula also maintain the connection of the muscles to the tibia, such that intact retinacula may allow for active knee extension even when

Distal Phalanx (Foot) Knee Joint Joint type: Saddle Joint, Hinge Joint Bones: Tibia, Femur, Patella Innervation: Popliteal nerve, tibial nerve Vasculature: Genicular

condyles, whose cartilage-lined surfaces allow articulation with the proximal tibia and patella (Figure 1). The femur is surrounded by a thick layer of muscles

ankle fractures includes ankle sprain, extra-physeal fractures of the distal tibia or fibula, and syndesmotic ankle injury. Red flags include an open fracture

where tibia is vertical. The ankle dorsiflexors contract to ensure foot clearance Terminal swing (tibia vertical): This is from point where tibia is vertical

planted/fixed foot: ACL Landing on flexed knee or MVA with posterior force to tibia: PCL Force to anteromedial extended knee or external rotation and hyperextension:

flexion/extension, 42° of abduction/adduction, and 17° of rotation Knee Joint Tibia Femur Patella Popliteal nerve, tibial nerve Genicular branches of the popliteal

treatment, high-level athletes, and for specific assessments in shin splints, tibia or fibula stress fractures, and metatarsal stress fractures requiring specific

with cannulated screws. Figure 7: Salter-Harris IV fracture of the distal tibia fracture showing the fracture line traveling through the metaphysis, through

joint or talocrural joint, is formed by the junction between the distal tibia and fibula and the talus. It has evolved for stability rather than mobility

costochondral junction, widening of the wrist, and lateral bowing of the femur and tibia. The diagnosis can be made on radiographs along with elevated ALP. Rheumatologic

anterior displacement of foot or talar Anterior talotibial Anterior margin of tibia TO front margin on talus Limits plantarflexion and abduction of foot Calcaneocuboid

Examples: Long Bones: The long bones in the limbs, such as the femur and tibia, experience torsional loads during activities like walking and running. Bone's

condyle. Passively flex and extend the knee while internally rotating the tibia and pushing the patella medially. A positive test is pain and/or popping

Middle Phalange 5 Distal Phalange 5 Hip (Ilium, Ischium, Pubis) Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Talus Calcaneus Navicular Medial Cuneiform Middle Cuneiform Lateral