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This article is still missing information. Proximal muscle weakness involves the axial and limb girdle muscle groups and can be caused by a wide array

tumor, neuroendocrine tumor, sarcoma Viral infections: HIV, EBV, VZV, HTLV-1 Vitamin B6 Intoxication Neurotoxic drugs: pyridoxine, cisplatin, carboplatin

Diagnosis Myotonic dystrophy DM type 1 (DMPK) DM type 2 (CNBP) Non-dystrophic myotonias Chloride channelopathies (CLCN1) Thomsen myotonia congenita Becker

symptom disorder". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 20 (1): 23–31. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.1/phenningsen. ISSN 1958-5969. PMC 6016049. PMID 29946208

training. Sagittal Balance of the Spine Thoracic Hyperkyphosis - Koele 2020.pdf - 1.6 MB (f) Katzman, W. B.; Vittinghoff, E.; Lin, F.; Schafer, A.; Long, R. K

"Muscle cramps and contractures: causes and treatment". Practical Neurology. 23 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1136/pn-2022-003574. ISSN 1474-7766. PMID 36522175. Check date

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 15 April 2022; last modified: 17 April 2022 This article is still missing information. Femoroacetabular impingement

subtype should not be considered a rare disease because the prevalence is 1 in 500) SCN9A Neuropathic Pain Syndromes: small fibre neuropathy, erythromelalgia

high prevalence of user error in the electrophysiology technique and interpretation. Nerve biopsy is at risk of sampling error when a biopsy is taken proximal

care is often the main approach. FSHD has two recognized forms, FSHD type 1 (autosomal dominant, 95% of cases) and FSHD type 2 (digenic, 5% of cases) which

traumatic sacral fractures, the sacrum is viewed as having three zones: Zone 1: The sacral ala lateral to the foraminae. The vast majority of sacral insufficiency

ISSN 0022-3050. PMC 490891. PMID 7229642. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Gelfand, Amy A.; Johnson, Hannah; Lenaerts, Marc

column second row) as a cause for chronic low back pain fulfils postulates 1, 3, and 4 and has survived copious scientific scrutiny.

cohort study found 74% had complete resolution with 1-5 injections. 54% had complete response after 1 injection, and a further 14% with 2 injections. There

Tradition dictates using look, feel, and move. All signs are liable to errors of reliability and validity. The critical objective is to exclude red flags

Anatomic and Radiologic Considerations". RadioGraphics. 19 (1): 105–119. doi:10.1148/radiographics.19.1.g99ja02105. ISSN 0271-5333. Check date values in: |date=

target region is 1/3 to 1/2 along the course of the L5 dorsal ramus between the inflexion and base of the L5/S1 zygapophysial joint. The iliac crests can overlap

ISSN 2378-5128. PMC 5553487. PMID 28825013. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Stubbings, Nicholas; Smith, Toby (2014-03). "Diagnostic

segment degeneration. In the event of L5-S1 fusion, there is 52% added motion on the sacroiliac joint. With L4-S1 fusion there is 168% added motion on the

Experimental Medicine (in English). 88 (1): 99–131. doi:10.1084/jem.88.1.99. ISSN 1540-9538. PMC 2135799. PMID 18871882.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Stevens,

myotonic dystrophy type 1 occurs in approximately 1 in 7000 people. Myotonic dystrophy type 2 is less frequent and less severe than type 1. Overall DM is the

inflammatogenic and leucotatic. It induces the production of PLA2, interleukins (1α, 1β, 6), TNFα, and nitric oxide. The experimental introduction of nucleus pulposis

74.for meniscal tear, i.e. both crossing 0.5 which is a likelihood ratio of 1.0. There may be other explanations for mechanical symptoms. These can include

local anaesthetic using a 25-G 1.5 inch needle Consider preparing the epidural needle by creating a convexity at the first 1 inch of the needle (epidural

Lateral atlanto-axial (C1-2) joint - 7%. C3/4 - 6%. Putative Osteoarthrosis of upper cervical spine joints (Median C1-2 joint and C0-C1 joints). Refuted Occipital

structures in the human lumbar spine". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 33 (1–4): 1–17. doi:10.3109/17453676308999829. ISSN 0001-6470. Rees WES. Multiple bilateral

(2014-02). "Differentiating c8-t1 radiculopathy from ulnar neuropathy: a survey of 24 spine surgeons". Global Spine Journal. 4 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1354254

solid, continuous bridge of bone that effectively stabilises the spine by 1 year after surgery. This can (but not always) lead to persistent pain, loss

mutations in PLOD1, the gene encoding the collagen modifying enzyme procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1 (PLOD1 or LH1 [lysylhydroxylase1]). More

398–405. doi:10.1093/jhps/hnz046. ISSN 2054-8397. PMC 6990389. PMID 32015892.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Campbell, T. Mark; Ghaedi, Bahareh Bahram; Tanjong

were exposed to either pulsed US (1 MHz at intensity of 2.0 W/cm2 at 50% cycle) or continuous US (1 MHz at intensity 1.0 W/cm2) for 15 minutes on four consecutive

thought that MMP-1 is the primary collagenase in rheumatoid arthritis, and MMP-13 is the primary collagenase in osteoarthritis. The role of MMP-1 may be distinct

side of the anterior midline above the level of the hyoid (Media Image, Table 1). They attach the hyoid to the mandible, tongue, and skull. The digastric muscle

anterior to the 1st rib, transverse process of C7, and the anterior primary rami of C8 and T1. It receives white rami communicantes from C8 and T1 (afferent

ISSN 0306-3674. PMC 4752665. PMID 26407586. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Kannus, P.; Józsa, L. (1991-12). "Histopathological

median of 5.2%. Most people will experience a diagnostic error in their lifetime. Most diagnostic errors occur through flaws in clinical reasoning skills. This

of Graduate Medical Education. 8 (2): 274–276. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-16-00073.1. ISSN 1949-8357. PMC 4857488. PMID 27168905. Check date values in: |date= (help)

at quickly through System 1 reasoning by applying System 2 reasoning to the case. Diagnostic errors can occur with System 1 or System 2 thinking. However

disc disruption. Type 1 lesions are dark on T1 and bright on T2 and reflect bone marrow oedema. Type 2 lesions are bright on both T1 and T2 and reflect fatty