Template:Ankle Pain DDX: Difference between revisions
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*[[Ankle (Tibiotalar) Osteoarthritis]] | *[[Ankle (Tibiotalar) Osteoarthritis]] | ||
*Subtalar Osteoarthritis | *Subtalar Osteoarthritis | ||
*Inflammatory arthropathies - [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], septic arthritis, gout, [[Osteonecrosis]]. | *Inflammatory arthropathies - [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, gout, [[Osteonecrosis]]. | ||
*Sarcoid periarthritis | *Sarcoid periarthritis | ||
*Benign or malignant neoplasms, myelodysplastic and leukaemic disorders | *Benign or malignant neoplasms, myelodysplastic and leukaemic disorders | ||
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*[[Referred Pain]] ([[Lumbar Pain Maps|lumbar]], peroneal nerve, superior tibiofibular joint) | *[[Referred Pain]] ([[Lumbar Pain Maps|lumbar]], peroneal nerve, superior tibiofibular joint) | ||
*[[Cuboid Syndrome]] | *[[Cuboid Syndrome]] | ||
*Os peroneum | |||
*Osteochondritis dissecans (anterior lateral talus) | |||
===Medial Ankle Pain=== | ===Medial Ankle Pain=== | ||
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*[[Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendinopathy]] | *[[Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendinopathy]] | ||
*[[Medial Calcaneal Nerve Entrapment]] | *[[Medial Calcaneal Nerve Entrapment]] | ||
*Stress fracture (calcaneal, talar, medial | *Stress fracture (calcaneal, talar, medial malleolar, navicular) | ||
*[[Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome]] | *[[Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Posterior Ankle Impingement]] | *[[Posterior Ankle Impingement]] | ||
*[[Referred Pain]] from the [[Lumbar Pain Maps|lumbar spine]] | *[[Referred Pain]] from the [[Lumbar Pain Maps|lumbar spine]] | ||
*Complications of acute ankle injuries | *Complications of acute ankle injuries | ||
*Os tibiale externum (accessory navicular) | |||
*Osteochondritis dissecans (posterior medial talus) | |||
===Posterior Ankle Pain=== | ===Posterior Ankle Pain=== | ||
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*Posterior impingement syndrome | *Posterior impingement syndrome | ||
*Plantaris Tendinopathy | *Plantaris Tendinopathy | ||
*Sever | *[[Sever Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis)]] | ||
*[[Accessory Soleus|Accessory or low soleus muscle]] | *[[Accessory Soleus|Accessory or low soleus muscle]] | ||
*[[Referred Pain]] (neural structures, lumbar spine), and sural neuropathy | *[[Referred Pain]] (neural structures, lumbar spine), and sural neuropathy | ||
*Achilles tendon rupture | *Achilles tendon rupture | ||
*Achilles enthesopathy due to inflammatory arthropathies | *Achilles enthesopathy due to inflammatory arthropathies | ||
*Osteochondritis dissecans (posterior medial talus) | |||
Revision as of 19:15, 7 March 2022
Differential Diagnosis
Diffuse
- Ankle (Tibiotalar) Osteoarthritis
- Subtalar Osteoarthritis
- Inflammatory arthropathies - Rheumatoid Arthritis, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, gout, Osteonecrosis.
- Sarcoid periarthritis
- Benign or malignant neoplasms, myelodysplastic and leukaemic disorders
- Plant-thorn synovitis
- CRPS
Ankle pain persistent following injury
- Fractures - anterior process calcaneus, lateral process talus, posterior process talus (or, rare, os trigonum fracture), osteochondral lesion, tibial plafond chondral lesion, base of fifth metatarsal
- Bony impingements - anterior, posterior, anterolateral
- Atypical sprains - chronic ligamentous instability, medial ligament sprain, syndesmosis sprain (AITFL sprain), subtalar joint sprain
- Tendon injuries - chronic peroneal tendon weakness, peroneal tendon subluxation/rupture, tibialis posterior tendon subluxation/rupture
- Other - inadequate rehabilitation, chronic synovitis, sinus tarsi syndrome
Lateral Ankle Pain
- Peroneal Tendinopathy or recurrent dislocation of peroneal tendons
- Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
- Impingement syndrome (anterolateral, posterior)
- Stress fractures (talus, distal fibula)
- Referred Pain (lumbar, peroneal nerve, superior tibiofibular joint)
- Cuboid Syndrome
- Os peroneum
- Osteochondritis dissecans (anterior lateral talus)
Medial Ankle Pain
- Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy
- Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendinopathy
- Medial Calcaneal Nerve Entrapment
- Stress fracture (calcaneal, talar, medial malleolar, navicular)
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Posterior Ankle Impingement
- Referred Pain from the lumbar spine
- Complications of acute ankle injuries
- Os tibiale externum (accessory navicular)
- Osteochondritis dissecans (posterior medial talus)
Posterior Ankle Pain
- Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy (this includes tendinosis, paratendonitis, and partial tears)
- Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy (including retrocalcaneal bursitis and haglund's disease)
- Posterior impingement syndrome
- Plantaris Tendinopathy
- Sever Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis)
- Accessory or low soleus muscle
- Referred Pain (neural structures, lumbar spine), and sural neuropathy
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Achilles enthesopathy due to inflammatory arthropathies
- Osteochondritis dissecans (posterior medial talus)
