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Lateral Pectoral Nerve
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Nerve Type
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Origin
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From the lateral cord of the brachial plexus with fibers mainly C5โC7
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Course
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Runs anterior to the axillary artery, pierces the clavipectoral fascia, and enters the deep surface of pectoralis major, often contributing to the ansa pectoralis.
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Major Branches
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Muscular branches to pectoralis major with a communicating branch to the medial pectoral nerve.
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Sensory innervation
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No cutaneous field, providing proprioceptive afferents from pectoralis major.
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Motor innervation
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Pectoralis major, especially the clavicular head, enabling shoulder adduction, flexion, and internal rotation.
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