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Snapping Hip Syndrome
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Classification
- External Snapping Hip
Either the iliotibial band, anterior fibres of gluteus maximus, the tensor fascia lata, or a combination snap over the greater trochanter. Often the fibres are thickened and there may be associated bursitis. There may be an imbalance between activation of the gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata. The snapping is produced by a combination of flexion, abduction, and external rotation.
- Internal Snapping Hip
Iliopsoas implicated as it snaps over the iliopectineal eminence, femoral head, or lesser trochanter. Snapping occurs from flexion to extension.
Differential Diagnosis
A variety of disorders can create the sensation of snapping
- Tendon Snapping, Coxa Saltans
- Hip Intraarticular Bodies
- Hip Labral Tear
- Synovial Chondromatosis
- Osteochondroma
- Cartilage Abnormalities (Flap)
- Ligamentum Teres Tear
- Ischiofemoral Impingement
- Proximal Hamstring Origin
- Hip Osteonecrosis
Investigations
As a dynamic disorder the best imaging modality is ultrasound.
Resources
Review on the causes of lateral hip pain
References
Literature Review
- Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI Bookshelf
- Articles from all years: PubMed search, Google Scholar search.
- TRIP Database: clinical publications about evidence-based medicine.
- Other Wikis: Radiopaedia, Wikipedia Search, Wikipedia I Feel Lucky, Orthobullets,