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intrinsic muscle atrophy. The pain is felt in the medial heel and is often burning. It may worsen with prolonged standing and walking. It typically has a gradual

of extensor muscles near origin [no formal studies done] , capsule tears [no formal studies] , synovitis, meniscoid entrapment [ joint has a fibrous meniscoid-

independent nerve that forms a link between the lumbar and sacral plexuses. It has its own ventral and dorsal branches (rootlets). It is most commonly found

deranged posterolateral corner it has maximal control of external rotation at 90 degrees of knee flexion. This structure has both superficial and deep components

digastric muscle which is attached to the hyoid. The stylohyoid muscle originates from the temporal styloid process; it is a thin and long muscle that lies

the multifidus muscle and the facet joint at the same level and the level above. The intermediate branch innervates the longissimus muscles. The lateral

scoliosis, direct trauma, leg length discrepancy, and muscle spasm. Meralgia paraesthetica has been described in all anatomical variations of the LFCN

atypical because it is wide and short, has two costal grooves, and one articular facet. The second rib is thin, long, and has a tuberosity on its superior surface

following: 1. headache has developed in temporal relation to the onset of the cervical disorder or appearance of the lesion 2. headache has significantly improved

gluteal tendinopathy. It is a large fan-shaped muscle that has its origin at the outer edge of the iliac crest running from the anterior superior iliac

classically has been described to be dermatomal in distribution. The likelihood ratios can be calculated from Yoss's study: thumb sensory loss has a +LR of

years old. Palpate looking for tenderness. The reliability for muscle tenderness ranges has a wide range depending on the area tested. Reliability for articular

the pisiform, all of the wrist muscle tendons traverse the carpal bones to insert on the metacarpals. There are two muscle systems of the hand: extrinsic

ultrasound appearance with seeing the needle tip in the muscle. Without EMG the doctor does not know if the muscle is simply being invaginated and not penetrated

distribution to the lumbar fibres of the longissimus muscle. They form an intersegmental plexus within this muscle. The L5 intermediate branch supplies the lowest

the meaning of these terms is to consider the etymology: “physis” means “origin” (of bone); “epi” means “above”; “meta” means “beyond”;  and “dia” means

that it has been applied erroneously to any or all pain of spinal origin perceived in the lower limb. Furthermore, because nerve root compression has been

infection rates in the surgically treated patients. It has been shown that surgical fixation has optimal results in young, female patients who are not receiving

distal humerus and begins to ossify between 5-7 years of age. It is the origin site of the flexor-pronator mass of the forearm, as well as the ulnar collateral