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OSD Classificiation of De Flaviis et al. Classification Description Type 1: cartilage swelling alone Hypoechoic zone superficial to the apophysis of the

in Sport: A Current Concepts Review". Sports Medicine International Open. 1 (2): E58–E68. doi:10.1055/s-0043-103946. ISSN 2367-1890. PMC 6226070. PMID 30539087

3° of hyperextension to 155° of flexion Sternoclavicular Joint Clavicle Rib 1 Manubrium Sternoclavicular, costoclavicular, interclavicular ligs. Medial supraclavicular

around a single axis. An example would be the atlantoaxial joint between C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis) of the vertebrae, permitting side-to-side head motion

terminale. The mean AP diameter of the sacral hiatus is 4.6 ± 2 mm to 6.1 ± 2.1 mm, and decreases with age. Tarlov cysts can be found below the S3 level

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 15 April 2022; last modified: 24 April 2022 This article is still missing information. Leg length discrepancy

Ligaments Muscles Innervation Vasculature ROM Volume Atlanto-occipital Joint C1 (Atlas) Occiput Two articular capsules, posterior atlanto-occipital membrane

Internal rotation 30°, external rotation 40°, abduction 50°, adduction 30° 1-10mL

Raynaud's phenomenon Fabry disease Other genetic neuropathic pain conditions: TRPA1, SCN10A, and SCN11A familial episodic pain syndromes Non pharmacological: Wear

This article is still missing information. Lumbar spine arthrodesis is surgical procedure that is typically performed to address degenerative conditions

This article is still missing information. Proximal muscle weakness involves the axial and limb girdle muscle groups and can be caused by a wide array

tumor, neuroendocrine tumor, sarcoma Viral infections: HIV, EBV, VZV, HTLV-1 Vitamin B6 Intoxication Neurotoxic drugs: pyridoxine, cisplatin, carboplatin

Diagnosis Myotonic dystrophy DM type 1 (DMPK) DM type 2 (CNBP) Non-dystrophic myotonias Chloride channelopathies (CLCN1) Thomsen myotonia congenita Becker

symptom disorder". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 20 (1): 23–31. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.1/phenningsen. ISSN 1958-5969. PMC 6016049. PMID 29946208

training. Sagittal Balance of the Spine Thoracic Hyperkyphosis - Koele 2020.pdf - 1.6 MB (f) Katzman, W. B.; Vittinghoff, E.; Lin, F.; Schafer, A.; Long, R. K

"Muscle cramps and contractures: causes and treatment". Practical Neurology. 23 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1136/pn-2022-003574. ISSN 1474-7766. PMID 36522175. Check date

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 15 April 2022; last modified: 17 April 2022 This article is still missing information. Femoroacetabular impingement

subtype should not be considered a rare disease because the prevalence is 1 in 500) SCN9A Neuropathic Pain Syndromes: small fibre neuropathy, erythromelalgia

high prevalence of user error in the electrophysiology technique and interpretation. Nerve biopsy is at risk of sampling error when a biopsy is taken proximal

care is often the main approach. FSHD has two recognized forms, FSHD type 1 (autosomal dominant, 95% of cases) and FSHD type 2 (digenic, 5% of cases) which