Planar Joint

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Planar joint

A planar joint, or gliding joint, is defined as an articulation between bones that are both flat and of similar size. This type of joint is multiaxial because it permits many movements; however, surrounding ligaments usually restrict this joint to a small and tight motion. Examples include intercarpal joints, intertarsal joints, and the acromioclavicular joint.^[1]

List of Planar Joints

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References

↑ Juneja, Pallavi; Munjal, Akul; Hubbard, John B. (2022). "Anatomy, Joints". Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29939670. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[1] Juneja, Pallavi; Munjal, Akul; Hubbard, John B. (2022). "Anatomy, Joints". Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29939670. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[1]

Synovial Joint	Bones	Ligaments	Muscles	Innervation	Vasculature	ROM	Volume
Acromioclavicular Joint	Clavicle Scapula	Coracoclavicular, coracoacromial, superior acromioclavicular, and inferior acromioclavicular ligaments.	No muscles directly act on this joint.	Axillary, suprascapular, and lateral pectoral nerves	Suprascapular and thoracoacromial arteries	Upward rotation: 30 degrees, external rotation:8 degrees	2mL
Cervical Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joint
Lumbar Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joint	Vertebra	Capsular Ligament		Medial Branches of the Dorsal Rami	Branches of Lumbar Arteries	Limited Flexion, Extension, Lateral Flexion, and Rotation
Talocalcaneal Joint (Subtalar Joint)	Talus Calcaneus	Multiple, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament is most important		Medial plantar, lateral plantar, and deep fibular nerves	Posterior tibial and fibular arteries	Equal components of inversion/eversion and abduction/adduction.