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there is myopathy of the antigravity spine extension muscles. It only rarely has a psychiatric origin. Parkinson's disease: the most common cause, but usually

scaffold disrupted by fibroblasts and vascular granulation Abnormal tissue has a large number of nociceptive nerve fibres. Tearing may be primary with degenerative

defined as muscle shortening resulting in an inability of the muscle to relax normally and are generally myogenic in origin. See also Leg Cramps. Muscle cramps

sacrum and coccyx. Hypermobility in flexion has been defined as flexion of more than 25 degrees. Hypomobility has been defined as less than 5 degrees. Any

to the origin of the sartorius, 23% it is medial to the ASIS within the sartorius muscle, 26% it is medial to the origin of the sartorius muscle deep to

units within a muscle. The extraocular muscle require fine motor control and may have 10 muscle fibres per motor unit. The gastrocnemius muscle on the other

runners. Other intrinsic factors include Iliopsoas muscle contracture Gastrocnemius and soleus muscle tightness Leg length discrepancy Running surface with

and inferior gemellus muscle cranially, and the inferior edge of the quadratus femoris muscle caudally. This quadrangular muscle originates from the ischial

(AAFD), formerly described as posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) has complex pathology defined by the collapse of the medial longitudinal arch

attachments. The subclavius muscle also functions to provide joint stability. The subclavius muscle has a tendinous origin from the first rib just lateral

proximal to the soleal line. The muscle is unusual in that its proximal attachment (origin) is tendinous and the muscle belly lies distally. The function

Quadriceps femoris has four muscles (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and vastus medialis) Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Type Origin Combined rectus

pain. The sacroiliac joint has the next best evidence. In terms of causes (i.e the pathology is known) only discogenic pain has high level evidence with

bifid piriformis muscle. An accessory piriformis muscle can be implicated. During downhill running or sprinting, the piriformis muscle undergoes eccentric

is a stub. The source of the pain refers to the anatomical structure which has nociceptive activity leading to pain perception. A lot is known about possible

corrected with muscle energy techniques. Anterior Innominate Rotation The technique can be visualised via the image below where the origin and insertion

spinal pain of unknown origin: No other cause for the pain can be found or attributed Thoracic muscle strain: Pain in a specific muscle with a history of activities

best research that I could find in this area but it has multiple significant shortcomings. Their team has published other recent literature on the topic. A

lower lumbosacral plexus. The lumbar plexus is located within the psoas muscle. It contains the canterior rami of the T12 to L4 nerve roots. Only the femoral

disease (pain, muscle spasm, hyperalgesia). Hyperalgesia can extend beyond expected segment (diffuse muscle hyperalgesia). Local treatment of muscle hyperalgesia