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there is myopathy of the antigravity spine extension muscles. It only rarely has a psychiatric origin. Parkinson's disease: the most common cause, but usually

scaffold disrupted by fibroblasts and vascular granulation Abnormal tissue has a large number of nociceptive nerve fibres. Tearing may be primary with degenerative

sacrum and coccyx. Hypermobility in flexion has been defined as flexion of more than 25 degrees. Hypomobility has been defined as less than 5 degrees. Any

defined as muscle shortening resulting in an inability of the muscle to relax normally and are generally myogenic in origin. See also Leg Cramps. Muscle cramps

to the origin of the sartorius, 23% it is medial to the ASIS within the sartorius muscle, 26% it is medial to the origin of the sartorius muscle deep to

units within a muscle. The extraocular muscle require fine motor control and may have 10 muscle fibres per motor unit. The gastrocnemius muscle on the other

runners. Other intrinsic factors include Iliopsoas muscle contracture Gastrocnemius and soleus muscle tightness Leg length discrepancy Running surface with

and inferior gemellus muscle cranially, and the inferior edge of the quadratus femoris muscle caudally. This quadrangular muscle originates from the ischial

(AAFD), formerly described as posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) has complex pathology defined by the collapse of the medial longitudinal arch

attachments. The subclavius muscle also functions to provide joint stability. The subclavius muscle has a tendinous origin from the first rib just lateral

proximal to the soleal line. The muscle is unusual in that its proximal attachment (origin) is tendinous and the muscle belly lies distally. The function

Quadriceps femoris has four muscles (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and vastus medialis) Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Type Origin Combined rectus

pain. The sacroiliac joint has the next best evidence. In terms of causes (i.e the pathology is known) only discogenic pain has high level evidence with

bifid piriformis muscle. An accessory piriformis muscle can be implicated. During downhill running or sprinting, the piriformis muscle undergoes eccentric

is a stub. The source of the pain refers to the anatomical structure which has nociceptive activity leading to pain perception. A lot is known about possible

corrected with muscle energy techniques. Anterior Innominate Rotation The technique can be visualised via the image below where the origin and insertion

spinal pain of unknown origin: No other cause for the pain can be found or attributed Thoracic muscle strain: Pain in a specific muscle with a history of activities

best research that I could find in this area but it has multiple significant shortcomings. Their team has published other recent literature on the topic. A

lower lumbosacral plexus. The lumbar plexus is located within the psoas muscle. It contains the canterior rami of the T12 to L4 nerve roots. Only the femoral

disease (pain, muscle spasm, hyperalgesia). Hyperalgesia can extend beyond expected segment (diffuse muscle hyperalgesia). Local treatment of muscle hyperalgesia

intrinsic muscle atrophy. The pain is felt in the medial heel and is often burning. It may worsen with prolonged standing and walking. It typically has a gradual

of extensor muscles near origin [no formal studies done] , capsule tears [no formal studies] , synovitis, meniscoid entrapment [ joint has a fibrous meniscoid-

independent nerve that forms a link between the lumbar and sacral plexuses. It has its own ventral and dorsal branches (rootlets). It is most commonly found

deranged posterolateral corner it has maximal control of external rotation at 90 degrees of knee flexion. This structure has both superficial and deep components

digastric muscle which is attached to the hyoid. The stylohyoid muscle originates from the temporal styloid process; it is a thin and long muscle that lies

the multifidus muscle and the facet joint at the same level and the level above. The intermediate branch innervates the longissimus muscles. The lateral

scoliosis, direct trauma, leg length discrepancy, and muscle spasm. Meralgia paraesthetica has been described in all anatomical variations of the LFCN

atypical because it is wide and short, has two costal grooves, and one articular facet. The second rib is thin, long, and has a tuberosity on its superior surface

following: 1. headache has developed in temporal relation to the onset of the cervical disorder or appearance of the lesion 2. headache has significantly improved

gluteal tendinopathy. It is a large fan-shaped muscle that has its origin at the outer edge of the iliac crest running from the anterior superior iliac

classically has been described to be dermatomal in distribution. The likelihood ratios can be calculated from Yoss's study: thumb sensory loss has a +LR of

years old. Palpate looking for tenderness. The reliability for muscle tenderness ranges has a wide range depending on the area tested. Reliability for articular

the pisiform, all of the wrist muscle tendons traverse the carpal bones to insert on the metacarpals. There are two muscle systems of the hand: extrinsic

ultrasound appearance with seeing the needle tip in the muscle. Without EMG the doctor does not know if the muscle is simply being invaginated and not penetrated

distribution to the lumbar fibres of the longissimus muscle. They form an intersegmental plexus within this muscle. The L5 intermediate branch supplies the lowest

the meaning of these terms is to consider the etymology: “physis” means “origin” (of bone); “epi” means “above”; “meta” means “beyond”;  and “dia” means

that it has been applied erroneously to any or all pain of spinal origin perceived in the lower limb. Furthermore, because nerve root compression has been

infection rates in the surgically treated patients. It has been shown that surgical fixation has optimal results in young, female patients who are not receiving

distal humerus and begins to ossify between 5-7 years of age. It is the origin site of the flexor-pronator mass of the forearm, as well as the ulnar collateral