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This article is a stub. See physiotherapy protocol by Roberta Ainsworth for massive rotator cuff tears. Subacromial Pain Syndrome Subacromial Bursa Injection

This article is a stub. Neuralgic amyotrophy is also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome and brachial neuritis. See older open access review, and two newer

occur from AC joint overload or less commonly from direct trauma. See also: Shoulder Biomechanics The clavicle is an S-shaped bone. The medial growth plate

absent at rest. it is rarely accentuated by passive shoulder movement with a fully relaxed shoulder girdle. A: right LTN showing a medial pattern of winging

This article is a stub. SIRVA - Wood 2022.pdf - 1.05 MB (f)

This article is a stub. See open access review by Leider et al. Leider, Joseph D.; Derise, Olivia C.; Bourdreaux, Kyle A.; Dierks, Gregor J.; Lee, Christopher;

This article is a stub. Coracoclavicular joint pain is a rare cause of shoulder pain. The joint itself is anomalous and only found is approximately 10%

Patients with diabetes have a 10-20% lifetime risk. Other associated conditions include hypothyroidism, hypercholesterolaemia and heart disease. History:

dislocations. Abduct the ipsilateral shoulder to 90° and apply traction. Then apply an extension force to the shoulder which may translate the medial clavicle

waitlist for surgery. They compared a group given non-specific neck and shoulder movement exercises, with a program targeting the strength of the rotator

features of QSS were originally identified by Cahill: Generalized pain in the shoulder area, Nondermatomal paraesthesia, Point tenderness above the quadrilateral

majority of individuals with FSHD1 in one study. The regions of pain are shoulders (72%), arms (59%), low back (71%), legs (64%), hips (51%), hands (10%)

calcific tendinitis, and bursitis. Shoulder Shoulder Anatomy Shoulder Conditions Shoulder Procedures Shoulder Examination Shoulder Pain Differential Diagnoses

humerus, known in lay terms as the “shoulder blade.” The scapula constitutes the posterior aspect of the shoulder girdle, with its ventral (anterior) surface

clavicle. See also: Shoulder Biomechanics The clavicle (known colloquially as the collarbone), is a strut between the scapula (shoulder blade) and the sternum

transphyseal humerus fractures, radial neck fractures, and congenital conditions like radioulnar synostosis. Red flags include elbow deformity, unknown

pre-existing glenohumeral arthritis or rotator cuff pathology. See also: Shoulder Biomechanics There are multiple muscular insertions on the proximal humerus

use, but can be modified. Fractures of the humerus include those near the shoulder (known as proximal humeral fractures), shaft fractures, and fractures near

may be reported. Examine the shoulder. There may be restricted abduction and internal rotation of the ipsilateral shoulder. Examine for Tinel signs along

the surrounding soft tissues Shoulder Shoulder Anatomy Shoulder Conditions Shoulder Procedures Shoulder Examination Shoulder Pain Differential Diagnoses

This category uses the form Condition.

the pre-procedure consent. Shoulder Shoulder Anatomy Shoulder Conditions Shoulder Procedures Shoulder Examination Shoulder Pain Differential Diagnoses

are explained to patients. Shoulder Shoulder Anatomy Shoulder Conditions Shoulder Procedures Shoulder Examination Shoulder Pain Differential Diagnoses

pronated. Doesn't increase risk: keyboard use, working with arms above shoulder-height, exposure to hand-transmitted vibrations Note: Tennis is associated

I.e. it is when specific conditions are ruled out, not when the central condition has been ruled in. If the list of conditions to rule out is incomplete

Shoulder Shoulder Anatomy Shoulder Conditions Shoulder Procedures Shoulder Examination Shoulder Pain Differential Diagnoses

Pain Sacroiliac Pain Coccydynia Upper Limbs Sternoclavicular Joint Pain Shoulder Pain and Instability Elbow Pain Wrist Pain and Instability Neuropathic

and Jaw Conditions Head and Jaw Procedures TMJ Examination Shoulder Select [►] to view subcategories Shoulder Shoulder Anatomy Shoulder Conditions Shoulder

Pain Sacroiliac Pain Coccydynia Upper Limbs Sternoclavicular Joint Pain Shoulder Pain and Instability Elbow Pain Wrist Pain and Instability Neuropathic

Forearm Conditions Foot and Ankle Conditions Hand and Wrist Conditions Knee and Leg Conditions Lumbar Spine Conditions Pelvis, Hip and Thigh Conditions Shoulder

placed on the SCJ. The SCJ is one of five articulations that allow fluid shoulder girdle movement. It provides 35° range of motion for movement in the horizontal

and osteophytes. In these conditions it must be through dorsal root ganglion compression that pain occurs, as these conditions are non-inflammatory in nature

lumbar spine or sacroiliac joint pain Prostatitis UTIs Gynaecological conditions Testicular tumour Osteoid osteoma Thoracolumbar syndrome Infectious Septic

Sagittal section through the glenohumeral joint Glenohumeral Joint Synonym Shoulder joint Primary Type Synovial Joint Secondary Type Ball and Socket Joint

girls should be in underwear and a bra. From behind observe the following: Shoulder heights Scapula heights Iliac crest heights Plumb line: drop a plumb line

the distal clavicle. It is a plane synovial joint and forms part of the shoulder girdle (ACJ, GHJ, and SCJ). It can include a fibrocartilaginous disk There

missing information. Calcific tendinopathy is most commonly seen in the shoulder (but also in other tendons) and is characterised by the deposition of calcium

its spine. Shoulder Pain: Pain focused over the top of the glenohumeral joint, centred over the lateral margin of the acromion. Anterior Shoulder Pain: Pain

Red flag conditions to exclude: Red Flags fractures tumours infections inflammatory diseases visceral diseases. Red flag conditions are rare in the elbow

exercise training has been shown to relieve pain, across many chronic pain conditions. However, the response is often variable and exercise induced flares in

are overloading the muscle e.g. holding one's phone between the head and shoulder. The trigger point is peppered with lidocaine using a fine needle to inactivate

inhibition. In the supine position the shoulder girdle can be braced in order to isolate the arm from the shoulder girdle and avoid transmitting compression

textbooks list things like neurological and rheumatological conditions, but in these conditions there is usually another give away and so they are not generally

pelvic girdle is analogous to the shoulder girdle in that it positions the hip for effective movement. The shoulder girdle is made up of multiple different

There are at least 300 conditions that can cause lower limb neurogenic and referred pain. See the article below for a summary. JA Louw. The differential

nerve entrapment, spinal stenosis, myofascial syndrome Nonmechanical Spine Conditions (1%) Neoplasia (Multiple myeloma, metastatic carcinoma, lymphoma, leukaemia

between DISH and metabolic conditions. The Pima Native American people have both a high incidence of DISH and metabolic conditions such as obesity, hypertension

and common carotid arteries are also innervated by cervical nerves, and conditions affecting these structures are therefore potential sources. Likewise the

It seems reasonable to assume that for identifying rare conditions such as red flag conditions the traditional approach may be superior, as it is generally

move" is appropriate for fractures, but for most other musculoskeletal conditions the sequence "look, move, feel" is more suitable. A fourth category is

their feet, and abducts their arms to 90 degrees of shoulder abduction and 30 degrees of shoulder horizontal flexion. The elbows are slightly flexed. This

for both conditions for the same symptoms. In the absence of widely accepted objective test and the removal of the "exclude other conditions" stipulation

friction from sitting on chairs. There is sometimes shortening of the anterior shoulder girdle, hamstring, and iliopsoas muscles. There may be localised tenderness

compartmental syndrome. High risk in patients with pre-existing vascular conditions. Ischaemic Injury: Ischaemic injury plus mechanical contact pressure leads

evaluating for red flag conditions. Fractures occur between 1-4% of cases, malignancy in 0.2%, and infection in 0.01%. Other conditions that are important to

are associated injuries. Concomitant injuries must be excluded, including shoulder, elbow and neurovascular injuries. Scaphoid fractures, scapholunate ligament

Obesity was found to have odds ratios of 1.26-1.29 for arm pain, 1.2 for neck shoulder and back pain, 4.37 for knee pain in women, 2.78 for knee pain in men,

There has been early research on applying this sign to arm weakness with shoulder abduction and adduction. Dragging monoplegic gait: Here there is a striking

Radiographic evidence of disease in the large joints is most common in the elbow, shoulder, and knee. Sacroiliac joint disease is uncommon. Rare late-term complications

specific conditions to consider for different presenting complaints. The checklist may highlight "do not miss" and "commonly missed" conditions. See Portal:Differential

referred muscle hyperalgesia. VVH can take place when one of the two visceral conditions is latent, or silent. Thank you to Dr Bell for his presentation on the

during adult male step See below for a demonstration of neurological gait conditions (Hemiplegic, Parkinsonian, Cerebellar, Stomping, Scissoring, Trendelenburg

piezogenic papules 2. GJH with or without recurrent dislocations (most commonly shoulder and ankle) 2. Edema in the legs in absence of cardiac failure 3. Easy bruisable

causes of gluteal pain should be considered first before lumbar referred conditions. Posterior Hip Pain "Referred pain immediately below [the gluteal pain

controversial causes are bruxism, whiplash, and disc displacement. These conditions have not been clearly linked to pain due to them occurring in large numbers

(Media Image, Table 2). They are found between the hyoid above and the shoulder girdle below. The sternohyoid muscle primarily originates from the back