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series: increased yield with clinical-radiologic screening criteria. Radiology. 1994 Aug;192(2):481-4. doi: 10.1148/radiology.192.2.8029419. PMID: 8029419. Capitolunate

extensor tendinopathy with characteristic MR imaging features". Skeletal Radiology (in English). 36 (3): 203–208. doi:10.1007/s00256-006-0238-6. ISSN 0364-2348

the LSTV was determined. Survey sequences: In New Zealand, some private radiology providers will do a sagittal survey sequence of the entire spine (also

The journal RadioGraphics (rsna.org) has useful review articles

Horizon Radiology ARG Radiology SRG Radiology Ascot Radiology Mercy Radiology TRG Imaging Eastmed Radiology Auckland Xray Services Hamilton Radiology Bay Radiology

This article is a stub. The primary role of imaging is the identification of undiagnosed systemic disease. Spine imaging has a significant specificity

This article is still missing information. Dural ectasia is a radiological finding characterised by enlargement of the dura in the spinal cord, especially

Non-Structural Scoliosis Other: rheumatoid diseases, trauma, bone tumours. Initial radiological investigations should include whole spine radiographs from the cranium

Therapeutic Injections of the Hip and Groin. Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology 2017. 101:6. PMID: 30498802. DOI. Full Text. Malhotra, Gunjan; Hansford

27536615; PMCID: PMC4972716. Sutter et al.. New developments in hip imaging. Radiology 2012. 264:651-67. PMID: 22919039. DOI.

al.. Anterior chest wall: frequency of anatomic variations in children. Radiology 1999. 212:837-40. PMID: 10478254. DOI. Donnelly et al.. Asymptomatic, palpable

This article is a stub. The subtalar joint is difficult to evaluate radiographically. Usually a weight-bearing AP or mortise view along with a lateral

Horizon Radiology ARG Radiology SRG Radiology Ascot Radiology Mercy Radiology TRG Imaging Eastmed Radiology Auckland Xray Services Hamilton Radiology Bay Radiology

This article is still missing information. A pelvis x-ray, also known as a pelvis series or pelvis radiograph, is a single x-ray of the pelvis to include

guidelines are those produced by the ESSR (European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology). They have produced a very helpful set of reference documents. ESSR Shoulder

structures. Assess need for other studies Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Chapter 19. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill

widespread adoption of posteroanterior projection?. The British journal of radiology 2019. 92:20190386. PMID: 31356113. DOI. Full Text. Assoc Prof Craig Hacking

practice (C1 2018) are the code of practice for diagnostic and interventional radiology. The key concepts are Justication, Optimisation, and Limitation. Justification

Bursectomy is sometimes done in resistant cases. Deep infrapatellar bursitis | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

calcific deposits for rotator cuff calcific tendinitis. (2020) European Radiology. doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06669-0 - Pubmed Luca Maria Sconfienza, Sara Viganò

development until advanced OA. It is not known whether asymptomatic but radiologically severe FAI should have surgical intervention. At the point of the development

This article is still missing information. This article reviews the classification, assessment, and management of sternoclavicular instability and pain

ISSN 1756-185X. PMID 20374315. Check date values in: |date= (help) H Kang. Radiology Illustrated Spine. Springer. 2014 Literature Review Reviews from the last

should interpret pain arising from L4/5 and/or L5/S1 using history/exam/radiology, major disability >1 year, degenerative change at above levels Fairbank

al. MR Imaging Features of Radial Tunnel Syndrome: Initial Experience. Radiology. 2006;240(1):161–8. Rinkel WD et al. Current evidence for effectiveness

D. Looser pseudofractures, fissures, narrow radiolucent lines. Loss of radiologic distinctness of vertebral body trabeculae and concavity of vertebral bodies

Osgood-Schlatter and Sinding-Larsen-Johansson diseases of the knee". Skeletal Radiology. 18 (3): 193–197. doi:10.1007/BF00360969. ISSN 0364-2348. PMID 2665105

evaluation of patients with suspected slipping rib syndrome. Skeletal radiology 2019. 48:741-751. PMID: 30612161. DOI. McMahon et al.. Vertical rib plating

coronal fat sat sequence needs to be specifically requested at certain radiology providers in New Zealand. MRI T2 coronal Dixon and sagittal images showing

spinal injuries: emphasis on multidetector CT in cervical spine trauma. Radiology. 2012;263(3):645-660. doi:10.1148/radiol.12110526.

Sacral meningeal cysts: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology. 1993 May;187(2):445-8. doi: 10.1148/radiology.187.2.8475288. PMID: 8475288. Marino D, Carluccio

High-resolution imaging of the musculoskeletal system. Radiology. 1997 Dec;205(3):593-618. doi: 10.1148/radiology.205.3.9393511. PMID: 9393511. Sodhi H, Panitch

gluteal tendinopathy in greater trochanteric pain syndrome". European Radiology. 17 (7): 1772–1783. doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0485-x. ISSN 0938-7994. Dadour

Manesh 2017 The evolution of the master diagnostician - dhaliwal 2013 Radiologic errors past present and future - Berlin 2014 Using the Chief Complaint

postfixed brachial plexus: a review with surgical implications. Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA 2010. 32:251-60. PMID: 20087592. DOI. Stecco C, Pirri C

features of back mice. Skeletal radiology 2018. 47:137-140. PMID: 28914351. DOI. Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Chapter

Petersilge. MR arthrography for evaluation of the acetabular labrum. Skeletal radiology 2001. 30:423-30. PMID: 11479747. DOI. Chopra A; Grainger AJ (2018). "Comparative

spinal involvement in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). Radiology 1976. 119:559-68. PMID: 935390. DOI. Utsinger et al.. Diffuse skeletal

Clinical and Imaging Review. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2018. 38:1201-1222. PMID: 29995620. DOI

Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012. Carrying angle | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org. Link

mislead by irrelevant findings. The second caveat is that the reliability of radiology reports is not perfect. The quality is operator dependent and is subject

rotation, hyperreflexia, dysdiadochokinesia, hypoaesthesia to pinprick Radiological evidence of instability or compression of the neuroaxis is required for

under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 Weidner S, Kellner W, Kellner H. Interventional radiology and the musculoskeletal system. (2004) Best practice & research. Clinical

therapists accessed were osteopaths (18%), and chiropractors (28%). Diagnostic radiology was used in 34% of cases and a GP seen by 46% of cases. An orthopaedic

management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016. Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone

for both axial and peripheral SpA. Sacroiliitis on MRI is an important radiological finding in classification. The term spondyloarthritis is preferred over

Thoracic zygapophysial joint pain: Complete relief of pain on selective radiologically controlled intra-articular anaesthesia of the targeted joint followed

Clinical and Imaging Review. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2018. 38:1201-1222. PMID: 29995620. DOI

first sign of avascular necrosis is slight sclerosis. See radiopaedia for radiology cases. Initial radiographs can miss 5-20% of fractures in the acute setting

Lifestyle Neurology Paediatrics Pain Maps Pharmacology Physiology Psychiatry Radiology Rheumatology Tendinopathies Autism and Chronic Pain CRPS Dysautonomia Myofascial

Physiology Precision Techniques Presenting Complaints Procedures Psychiatry Radiology Regional Conditions Rheumatology Statistics Tendinopathies

Redlund-Johnell, Inga (1986-01). "The costoclavicular joint". Skeletal Radiology. 15 (1): 25–26. doi:10.1007/bf00355069. ISSN 0364-2348. Check date values

Pain 2009. 147:17-9. PMID: 19762151. DOI. Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Chapter 15. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill

radicular pain of the buttock and leg. Higher nerve roots can be involved. Radiological diagnosis is difficult. With conventional imaging the area of interest

Tucker S, Taylor BA. Orientation of lumbar pars defects: implications for radiological detection and surgical management. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998 Mar;80(2):208-11

test of either eye, abnormal sialometry or Saxon test for the glands, or radiological evidence such as on MRI, CT, or US. Serological or histological findings:

dorsi Review by Poilliot et al, free access Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone

"Magnetic resonance imaging of pyomyositis in 43 cases". European Journal of Radiology. 35 (1): 59–64. doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(99)00108-4. ISSN 0720-048X. Check

Pain Disorder Rare Diseases Sodium Channelopathies Radiology Select [►] to view subcategories Radiology Hindfoot Radiographs Hip Radiograph Lumbar Spine

Baxter's neuropathy in recalcitrant heel pain syndrome: part I". Surgical and radiologic anatomy: SRA. 41 (1): 29–41. doi:10.1007/s00276-018-2124-z. ISSN 1279-8517

8.84, and negative LR was 0.17. Bogduk. Instability In: Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Elsevier 2012 Weiler PJ, King GJ, Gertzbein

date values in: |date= (help) Bogduk. Low back pain In: Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine. 5th Edition. Elsevier 2012 Literature Review

Spine Society 2005. 5:615-22. PMID: 16291100. DOI. Kitab et al.. Anatomic radiological variations in developmental lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective, control-matched

sustained reapplied loads in the usual way. Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Chapter 7. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill

muscle for investigation of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome". Skeletal Radiology. 38 (11): 1083–1087. doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0714-x. ISSN 1432-2161. PMID 19440705

Nicholas; Smith, Toby (2014-03). "Diagnostic test accuracy of clinical and radiological assessments for medial patella plica syndrome: a systematic review and

2-year follow-up considering features of injury mechanism and somatic, radiologic, and psychosocial findings. Medicine 1995. 74:281-97. PMID: 7565068. DOI

dislocations / subluxations 2. Kyphoscoliosis 3. Skin hyperextensibility 3. Radiologically mild osteopenia 4. Tissue fragility, including atrophic scars 5. Easy

Lifestyle Neurology Paediatrics Pain Maps Pharmacology Physiology Psychiatry Radiology Rheumatology Tendinopathies Autism and Chronic Pain CRPS Dysautonomia Myofascial

are study notes taken from Chapter 8 of: Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone

are study notes taken from Chapter 13 of: Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone

L4/L5 level. Be aware that the sides are reversed compared to standard radiological imaging. There is only one negative RCT for the treatment of lumbar facet

internal disc disruption. Importantly, there is no correlation between radiological signs on plain films or CT of osteoarthritis and the joint being painful

instability of the axis or spinal cord injury. In less severe trauma, there is radiological evidence that the alar and transverse ligaments can be injured in whiplash

Epub 2011 Jan 25. PMID: 21266006. Bogduk. Low back pain In: Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine. 5th Edition. Elsevier 2012 Literature Review

Inability to identify anatomic landmarks Severe to morbid obesity blocking radiologic (fluoroscopic) visualisation Deformity of sacral coccygeal area secondary

Diagnosis and Classification. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc 2015. 35:765-79. PMID: 25969933. DOI.

Disruption Sacroiliac Joint Pain Bogduk. Low back pain In: Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine. 5th Edition. Elsevier 2012 Kalichman L,

imaging or CT on treatment and outcome--multicenter randomized trial. Radiology. 2004 May;231(2):343-51. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2312030886. Epub 2004 Mar

only examine the immediate effects of US and that there was no apparent radiological standardisation of the lesion (e.g., size, location within muscle) being

rate of false negatives Cauda equina syndrome is a clinical rather than radiological diagnosis, but MRI can inform which patients with the clinical syndrome

horn of the hyoid bone: a landmark for cervical surgery". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 27 (1): 33–36. doi:10.1007/s00276-004-0263-x. ISSN 0930-1038

2-year follow-up considering features of injury mechanism and somatic, radiologic, and psychosocial findings. Medicine 1995. 74:281-97. PMID: 7565068. DOI

are study notes taken from Chapter 10 of: Bogduk, Nikolai. Clinical and radiological anatomy of the lumbar spine. Edinburgh: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone

useful as a screening test. Many patients with significant and symptomatic radiological changes do not have a positive compression test. Shoulder abduction relief

principal compression trabeculae are visible. (Drawing modified from A Radiological Study on the Trabecular Pattern in the Upper End of the Femur in Post-Menopausal

suspected pathologic site that correlates with the patient's clinical and radiological picture. If the patient is on anticoagulants the doctor should weigh

Disease-specific: Involved knee: right 43.5%, left 56.5% Kellgren-Lawrence radiologic OA assessment grade (out of 4, higher indicates more evidence of disease