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From WikiMSK
- Neck Pain Differential Diagnoses (section See Also)Zygapophyseal joint pain (~40%) Cervical disc pain (~40%) Combined ZA joint and disc pain (~20%) Systemic causes such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing210 bytes (177 words) - 22:11, 23 March 2022
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy (section See Also)This article is a stub. See physiotherapy protocol by Roberta Ainsworth for massive rotator cuff tears. Subacromial Pain Syndrome Subacromial Bursa Injection2 KB (226 words) - 11:49, 28 August 2023
- Fibromyalgia (section See Also)fibromyalgia patients had definite SFN, compared to 3% in the control group. See Manuel et al for a summary. Some central sensitisation framework proponents24 KB (3,236 words) - 18:38, 12 March 2023
- Sodium Channelopathies (section See Also)and inactivated. They are vital for the generation of action potentials (See also Basic Neurophysiology and Channelopathies and Chronic Pain). Disease8 KB (601 words) - 20:13, 19 May 2023
- Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy (section See Also)It is often described as a self limiting condition. A โwait and seeโ approach can see improvement within one year . A third of patients have prolonged20 KB (2,909 words) - 10:19, 20 February 2024
- Spinal Cord Anatomy (section See Also)pelvis innervation. This article is a general overview of spinal cord anatomy. See nociception and basic neurophysiology for a more detailed overview on neurophysiology15 KB (1,759 words) - 16:50, 10 April 2023
- Small Fibre Neuropathy (section See Also)40-50% of patient with fibromyalgia meet the diagnostic criteria for SFN. See also: Basic Neurophysiology Small fibre neuropathy results from damage to29 KB (3,612 words) - 21:12, 20 May 2023
- Basic Neurophysiology (section See Also)This article is still missing information. Neurons are cells derived from the same embryonic tissue as skin, namely the ectoderm. They are highly differentiated15 KB (1,882 words) - 08:58, 11 April 2023
- Nociplastic Pain (section See Also)spontaneous pain, and only assesses superficial sensitivity rather than deep pain. See figure for clinical correlates. Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia Dynamic mechanical20 KB (3,209 words) - 20:47, 22 February 2023
- Neuropathic Pain (section See Also)This article is still missing information. Neuropathic pain is pain that is caused by a demonstrable lesion or disease of the somatosensory system. Typically26 KB (4,021 words) - 08:48, 30 March 2023
- Idiopathic Scoliosis (section See Also)while looking for any back or rib cage abnormalities such as a rib hump. See video on Adams test Seated Adam's test: Non-structural causes can be assessed31 KB (3,895 words) - 19:29, 11 November 2023
- under 50. Remembering that BPPV comes on with neck movements, it is easy to see how a misdiagnosis of "cervical vertigo" can be made when there is a history2 KB (313 words) - 19:30, 28 October 2023
- Radiofrequency Neurotomy (section See Also)when it comes to medial branch neurotomy, but the procedure can be repeated. See review by Russo et al. Traditionally it has only been used to treat chronic5 KB (641 words) - 12:21, 15 May 2024
- Coccydynia (section See Also)Fluoroscopic guidance is safer than ultrasound due to the inability on ultrasound to see ventral to the Sacrococcygeal disc space where the bowel in located. However18 KB (2,612 words) - 20:13, 8 November 2023
- Channelopathies and Chronic Pain (section See Also)different clinical syndromes because of the different mutational effects See also: Basic Neurophysiology Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that10 KB (1,105 words) - 18:25, 19 May 2023
- aleotoric processes (See article on uncertainty). A single "unifying diagnosis" of central sensitisation may not apply here. Here we see the opposing aphorisms85 KB (12,735 words) - 15:16, 15 April 2023
- abdomen, the nerve bifurcates into the lateral and anterior cutaneous branches. See also: Post-Hernia Repair Chronic Pain The injection can have diagnostic and7 KB (905 words) - 21:54, 16 May 2023
- Lumbar Spine Surgery Overview (section See Also)This article is still missing information. This article reviews surgical options for chronic low back pain, radicular pain, and lumbar spinal stenosis15 KB (2,146 words) - 05:46, 30 March 2023
- amyotrophy is also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome and brachial neuritis. See older open access review, and two newer closed access reviews. Neuralgic Amyotrophy373 bytes (97 words) - 15:22, 11 March 2023
- at six months. Surgery The main options are arthrodesis and trapeziectomy. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7_iHbFVtHA for more information. Tenti S2 KB (435 words) - 15:14, 8 September 2023
- the wrist can become unstable and lead to post-traumatic osteoarthritis. See also: Hand and Wrist Biomechanics The carpal bones give stability to the wrist20 KB (2,469 words) - 10:58, 12 May 2024
- Familial Episodic Pain Syndrome (section See Also)This article is a stub. Familial episodic pain syndrome (FEPS) encompasses a group of non-inflammatory, paroxysmal pain syndromes primarily affecting the919 bytes (137 words) - 21:52, 30 March 2023
- Shoulder Joint Aspiration (section See Also)This is ported content from WikiEM It is subject to the compatible CC-BY-SA license. Suspicion of septic arthritis Suspicion of crystal arthropathy Evaluation2 KB (383 words) - 18:45, 5 May 2022
- page outlines the regional anaesthetic technique. For carpal tunnel syndrome see carpal tunnel injection. Useful for lacerations across multiple fingers/palm4 KB (535 words) - 21:31, 4 May 2022
- Greater Occipital Nerve Injection (section See Also)medial to lateral and advance until the needle tip is close to the nerve. See Palamar et al for a review on technique. Patient in position of comfort allowing5 KB (755 words) - 20:31, 15 March 2022
- Superior Cluneal Nerve Injection (section See Also)This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note that this is not necessarily3 KB (371 words) - 15:09, 6 June 2021
- inflammation is simply a superimposed phenomenon on tendon degeneration. See Fakoya and colleagues for a detailed discussion and literature review on the14 KB (1,819 words) - 10:56, 12 May 2024
- Reflex Testing (section See Also)motor neuron signs such as weakness, spasticity, Babinski or Hoffman sign. (see video on Hoffmans sign) The reflexes are asymmetric which either means that5 KB (618 words) - 20:07, 11 March 2023
- of sternoclavicular instability and pain. See Sternoclavicular Joint Anatomy for a review of the anatomy See also: Sternoclavicular Joint Anatomy The Sternoclavicular16 KB (2,448 words) - 18:26, 6 November 2022
- This article is still missing information. The coccyx (plural: coccyges) is the series of rudimentary vertebrae forming the caudal termination of the vertebral6 KB (768 words) - 17:27, 30 April 2022
- Reliability (section See Also)This article is still missing information. Interobserver reliability is the agreement between two observers on the findings of a given diagnostic test5 KB (742 words) - 09:28, 24 March 2023
- Cervical Myelopathy (section See Also)This article is still missing information. Myelopathy is term that describes a spinal cord lesion that is confined to a discrete level, for example from6 KB (818 words) - 20:21, 11 March 2023
- Os Peroneum and Os Peroneum Syndrome (section See Also)however only the outer surface of the Os peroneum can be assessed (but it can see displacement). It can however assess the tendons such as for tears and tenosynovitis9 KB (1,406 words) - 19:55, 7 March 2022
- Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilisation (section See Also)groups can work through them allowing isolated movements and we see less asymmetry. We see increasing synergy and coordination of the deep stabilising system12 KB (1,769 words) - 07:42, 15 April 2022
- Sternoclavicular Joint (section See Also)Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg โ created: 12 April 2021; last modified: 8 May 2022 This page is probably complete! It is awaiting peer review The sternoclavicular7 KB (586 words) - 11:33, 8 May 2022
- This article is still missing information. During an experiment two samples are compared which each are supposed to represent two populations. Errors can8 KB (1,237 words) - 21:11, 4 March 2022
- that is what we see with single medial branch blocks for facet joint pain, due to the placebo effect. To overcome this we need to see at minimum a second17 KB (2,599 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Synovial Joint/Members
- and so it can be helpful to distinguish it from cervical radicular pain. (See also Cervical Spine Pain Definitions and Radicular Pain and Radiculopathy41 KB (5,539 words) - 15:21, 11 March 2023
- access is not always straightforward and failure to enter the joint is common. See Sacroiliac Joint Precision Treatment for more information about precision9 KB (1,317 words) - 20:12, 28 April 2022
- Thoracolumbar Fascia (section See Also)This article is a stub. See Willard et al for a free open access article on the thoracolumbar fascia. Lumbar Fat Herniation Willard et al.. The thoracolumbar235 bytes (45 words) - 17:35, 30 April 2022
- large osteophytes, and gross deformity of the femoral head and acetabulum. See Radiopaedia for a collection of x-ray cases. MRI is more specific, and much34 KB (4,915 words) - 19:20, 11 November 2023
- intravascular Slowly inject anesthetic and extend the infiltration laterally Please see Highland EM U/S Guide for videos and tutorials Residual Paresthesia due to2 KB (278 words) - 10:59, 12 May 2024
- Synovial Joint (section See Also)arthritis and promote synovitis, pannus growth, and cartilage/bone destruction. See also: Cartilage Biomechanics The ability of synovial fluid to lubricate the11 KB (1,666 words) - 21:37, 1 May 2022
- Bone Biomechanics (section See Also)postyield regions Fracture occurs when the ultimate strength is reached. See also: Material Properties Elastic Behaviour Isotropic materials: elastic properties21 KB (3,101 words) - 20:22, 18 March 2022
- Traumatic Brain Injury (section See Also)stub. This article focuses on chronic pain following traumatic brain injury. See open access article by Irvine et al. Global incidence of TBI is 106 per 1002 KB (203 words) - 19:43, 6 January 2023
- lateral to the facet joint, medial to lateral, into the pseudoarthrosis. See images by Chen and colleagues. Transitional Vertebral Anatomy Chen, Zhi-Jia;1 KB (131 words) - 16:02, 5 June 2022
- This article is a stub. See open access article. Yang, Guang; McGlinn, Evan P.; Chung, Kevin C. (2014-07). "Management of the stiff finger: evidence and454 bytes (56 words) - 21:07, 14 May 2022
- Sacroiliac Joint Examination (section See Also)This article is a stub. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Laslett et al.. Diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain: validity of individual provocation tests and composites985 bytes (34 words) - 07:55, 28 June 2021
- fascia iliaca, infiltrate a small volume of the anaesthetic solution. Should see the fascia lift up off of the nerve. Continue to infuse anaesthetic. Confirmation2 KB (265 words) - 21:51, 4 May 2022
- Sacroiliac ligament pain (interosseous or dorsal ligaments) Mechanical Locking Hypermobility Osteoarthritis Following Lumbosacral fusion Fracture Tumour188 bytes (55 words) - 19:35, 27 April 2022
- This article is a stub. See open access review by Leider et al. Leider, Joseph D.; Derise, Olivia C.; Bourdreaux, Kyle A.; Dierks, Gregor J.; Lee, Christopher;631 bytes (63 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection/Members
- This article is a stub. See Lam et al for an open access review on ultrasound guided nerve hydrodissection, a technique primarily used to treat certain269 bytes (57 words) - 15:37, 11 March 2023
- (cervical rib arising from C7). See Konin et al for an open access review on the lumbosacral transitional vertebral (LSTV) anatomy. See Furman et al for a practical17 KB (2,139 words) - 21:01, 12 July 2023
- approach to numbness. For a more specific approach in the presence of pain see Pain Oriented Sensory Testing. Main article: Spinal Cord Anatomy Part or all5 KB (595 words) - 11:17, 7 May 2022
- Incomplete Cord Syndromes (section See Also)This article is a stub. See kunam et al for an open access review. There are six patterns of deficit in the spinal cord: Ventral cord syndrome Central4 KB (144 words) - 20:36, 11 March 2023
- Medial Elbow Tendinopathy (section See Also)This article is a stub. Assess for localised tenderness over the medial epicondyle with the elbow flexed at 90ยฐ, and for pain on resisted pronation of309 bytes (38 words) - 09:35, 3 March 2022
- Skeletal Muscle (section See Also)The point of contact is called the motor end plate, and it is here where we see cellular communication between the nervous system and skeletal muscle. The27 KB (3,712 words) - 17:14, 30 April 2022
- Osteoarthritis - joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis and cysts, osteophytes. Capsule hypertrophy is often prominent and can mimic neoplasm. Posttraumatic189 bytes (232 words) - 19:13, 23 April 2022
- Suprascapular Nerve Injection (section See Also)This article is a stub. The suprascapular nerve supplies sensation to most of the shoulder joint, especially the superior and posterior regions. Various788 bytes (98 words) - 14:20, 23 August 2020
- Piriformis (section See Also)This article is a stub. Piriformis Syndrome832 bytes (7 words) - 08:50, 18 April 2022
- This article is a stub. See open access article by Smith et al for ultrasound-guided aspiration, fenestration, and injection for the treatment of baker's261 bytes (56 words) - 21:51, 22 June 2021
- Sternoclavicular Joint Injection (section See Also)article is a stub. Patients usually respond well to one steroid injection. See Pourcho et al for a free access review.. The topics of sternoclavicular joint4 KB (536 words) - 15:01, 25 April 2021
- Arthritis Differential Diagnoses (section See Also)Osteoarthritis Osteonecrosis Crystal-induced (Gout, Pseudogout) Gonococcal arthritis, arthritis-dermatitis syndrome Nongonococcal septic arthritis Malignancy638 bytes (123 words) - 06:31, 7 May 2022
- joint itself is anomalous and only found is approximately 10% of individuals. See open access article by Singh et al Singh et al.. Symptomatic coracoclavicular268 bytes (60 words) - 16:54, 19 February 2022
- Thoracic Pain Maps (section See Also)This article is a stub. Thoracic facet joint pain is felt in the parasagittal region and doesn't cross the midline. Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Patterns2 KB (184 words) - 20:41, 22 March 2022
- Supratrochlear Nerve Injection (section See Also)This article is still missing information. The supratrochlear nerve is a terminal cutaneous branch of the frontal nerve. The frontal nerve arises from2 KB (248 words) - 07:35, 7 March 2022
- Third Occipital Nerve (section See Also)This article is still missing information. Occipital region of the scalp close to the midline. The posterior root of C3, otherwise known as the the Third2 KB (267 words) - 17:29, 30 April 2022
- lumbarisation of S1, sacralisation of L5, fusion of the coccyx, and spina bifida (see Transitional Vertebral Anatomy). The sacrum is wedge shaped with concave anterior4 KB (524 words) - 17:29, 30 April 2022
- Distal Biceps Tendon Disorders (section See Also)This article is a stub. The distal biceps tendon insertions on the radial tubercle just distal to the raidal head. It supinates the forearm and is a secondary1,006 bytes (128 words) - 09:34, 3 March 2022
- Patellar Tendinopathy (section See Also)This article is a stub. Proximal patellar tendinopathy is much more common than distal. In some cases there may be a rheumatological cause with insertional2 KB (329 words) - 21:39, 17 April 2022
- TMJ Examination (section See Also)This article is still missing information. Oral exam Head/chin deviations C curve occurs due to hypomobility, the mandible deviates to the involved side3 KB (240 words) - 11:30, 4 March 2022
- Glyceryl Trinitrate (section See Also)This article is a stub. Glyceryl Trinitrate is a treatment for Tendinopathy. It is applied to the degenerative area and may enhance collagen synthesis2 KB (270 words) - 08:13, 13 April 2022
- This article is a stub. A consensus approach to the MSK examination in children was developed by Foster et al in 2011. The open access consensus document1 KB (168 words) - 21:11, 14 March 2023
- Lesser Occipital Nerve Injection (section See Also)This article is still missing information. The lesser occipital nerve (LON) is commonly injected alongside the greater occipital nerve for headache disorders1 KB (196 words) - 20:30, 15 March 2022
- Genicular Nerve Injection (section See Also)This article is a stub. A genicular nerve injection can be used to treat knee osteoarthritis pain with or without steroid. The addition of steroid provides2 KB (299 words) - 15:11, 8 May 2021
- on the assessment and treatment of all forms of dizziness, for that please see the external resources section below. The aim is rather to provide a basic23 KB (2,487 words) - 19:52, 24 March 2024
- See reviews by Tofts et al, Colombi et al, and Kumar et al Generalised Joint Hypermobility Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder or Hypermobile Ehlers Danlos395 bytes (227 words) - 06:00, 9 August 2022
- enthesis (plural entheses) is the interface between tendon/ligament and bone. See also about the myotendinous junction, the connection between muscle and tendon7 KB (913 words) - 17:14, 30 April 2022
- Sagittal Balance of the Spine (section See Also)more than 2 cm behind the posterosuperior corner of the S1 vertebral body See Huec et al for a free open access article on this topic, from an orthopaedic2 KB (409 words) - 22:11, 2 March 2022
- Ulnocarpal stress test ECU subluxation 1st CMC OA โ CMC grind test, shuck test, see progressive adduction with hyperextension A consensus approach to the MSK3 KB (415 words) - 10:59, 12 May 2024
- Lumbar Pain Maps (section See Also)This article is a stub. From Manchikanti Main article: Lumbar Radicular Pain In 1993 Nitta et al looked at dermatome patterns by doing fluoroscopically4 KB (325 words) - 19:05, 3 January 2022
- Bone Structure (section See Also)This article is a stub. Bone consists of two forms: woven and lamella Woven and lamellar bone are organised structurally into trabecular (spongy or cancellous)4 KB (202 words) - 17:13, 30 April 2022
- Auriculotemporal Nerve Injection (section See Also)This article is still missing information. The auriculotemporal nerve is a branch of the mandibular nerve (V3) that runs with the superficial temporal2 KB (295 words) - 17:40, 7 March 2022
- Paraspinous Cervical Block (section See Also)This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note that this is not necessarily2 KB (332 words) - 16:43, 8 May 2021
- Uncertainty (section See Also)impact on diagnostic error, as premature closure can lead to misdiagnosis (See Diagnosis). Aleatoric uncertainty is chance uncertainty. It includes uncertainly3 KB (427 words) - 13:07, 27 April 2022
- Coronal Balance of the Spine (section See Also)This article is a stub. Coronal balance is one of the features that needs to be assessed on long spine radiographs obtained for spinal deformity, particularly2 KB (271 words) - 22:10, 2 March 2022
- Third Occipital Nerve Injection (section See Also)into 1-3 ascending branches which nearly reach the superior nuchal line. See Kim et al for a review of the anatomy The third occipital nerve can be blocked3 KB (518 words) - 20:31, 15 March 2022
- the stability and functionality of the overall musculoskeletal system. Also see closely related article Fibrous Connective Tissues. Fascia is distinct from7 KB (987 words) - 11:20, 23 March 2023
- Knee Joint Injection (section See Also)This article is a stub. Infection, uncontrolled coagulopathy, joint prosthesis, poor response to previous injections. Allergy to eggs or feathers is a3 KB (494 words) - 16:44, 23 March 2023
- Peroneal Tendon Sheath Injection (section See Also)This article is still missing information. The peroneal tendons are located in the lateral compartment of the leg behind the lateral malleolus. Peroneus3 KB (456 words) - 17:55, 2 June 2021
- Knee Biomechanics (section See Also)discussed knee biomechanics, for a discussion on the anatomy of the joint see Knee Joint. The knee motion is more complex than a simple hinge. The contours8 KB (1,332 words) - 16:50, 30 April 2022
- approach to weakness. The examination of the motor system is covered elsewhere (See Motor System Examination) When evaluating weakness the following distinction15 KB (1,556 words) - 20:37, 11 March 2023
- circumferential lost of perineural fat signal with compression of the nerve root See also: Radicular Pain and Radiculopathy Radiculopathy occurs when conduction31 KB (4,193 words) - 15:21, 11 March 2023
- Report Writing (section See Also)This article is still missing information. Report writing is the process by which the clinician summarises the salient features of the patient's condition5 KB (629 words) - 06:02, 5 May 2022
- Exercise Prescription (section See Also)This article is a stub. Physical inactivity is a primary cause of most chronic diseases, including musculoskeletal diseases. The components of an exercise2 KB (216 words) - 18:27, 6 June 2022
- Quadratus Femoris Injection (section See Also)This article is a stub. The ischiofemoral space is bounded by the ischial tuberosity medially, the lesser trochanter of the femur laterally, the femoral5 KB (536 words) - 11:46, 17 April 2023
- section deals with a controversial topic. Please use your clinical judgement. See Hauser et al for a free open access systematic review from 2016.The most commonly693 bytes (172 words) - 16:10, 26 March 2022
- This article is still missing information. This article deals with the treatment of lumbar facet joint pain when diagnosed by a precision diagnosis technique15 KB (1,582 words) - 14:14, 13 September 2021