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Joints: C2/3 ZA joint, C2/3 disc Muscles: Mutifidus, semispinalis Causes and Sources of Neck Pain Cervical Pain Maps Differential Diagnosis Checklists

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 28 June 2020; last modified: 12 May 2024 This article is still missing information. de Quervain tendinopathy

This article is still missing information. Voltage gated sodium channels are transmembrane polypeptides. The α-subunits are made up of four domains (I-IV)

directed at postulated central processes) despite the fact that peripheral sources have not been ruled out using validated measures. For example they may have

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 11 May 2024; last modified: 12 May 2024 This article is still missing information. Intersection syndrome is

This article is still missing information. There is no formal definition. It is generally described as pain at the tendon insertion or myotendinous junction

anaesthetic spread to other structures that might suggest an alternative source of pain. The findings some studies are limited by them typically not differentiating

This article is a stub. The MSK physician should be familiar with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). This is because in chronic BPPV the majority

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 24 March 2021; last modified: 20 May 2023 This article is still missing information. Small fiber neuropathy

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg; peer reviewer: Dr Lucy Holtzhausen – created: 4 December 2022; last modified: 11 February 2024 The prevalence of smoking

constitute possible sources of pain. The lumbar intervertebral discs and lumbar zygapophysial joints have the most evidence as established sources (i.e implicated

This article is still missing information. This article reviews surgical options for chronic low back pain, radicular pain, and lumbar spinal stenosis

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 16 June 2021; last modified: 17 April 2022 This article is still missing information. Dupuytren's disease is

known about possible sources, but not a great amount about actual sources of neck pain. The cause of the pain is the disease process or disorder that is

This article is a stub. Thoracic facet joint pain is felt in the parasagittal region and doesn't cross the midline. Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Patterns

demographics by Thomson. Bogduk and McGuirk. Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain In: Medical Management of Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain. Elsevier

and sources are largely unknown (around 95% of cases are unknown), The sources of chronic low back pain are largely known (see Causes and Sources of Chronic

information. Sacroiliac joint pain, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction are common sources of chronic low back pain. Pain generators are the joint itself, and the

This article is still missing information. Report writing is the process by which the clinician summarises the salient features of the patient's condition

This article is a stub. Physical inactivity is a primary cause of most chronic diseases, including musculoskeletal diseases. The components of an exercise

This article is still missing information. Carbamazepine is most commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar affective disorder, and neuropathic

This article is a stub. Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD) also known simply as Osgood-Schlatter is an apophysitis of the tibial tuberosity at the site of

This article is still missing information. The sacrum usually has five fused sacral vertebrae. However variations are common such as lumbarisation of S1

Prevalence data can be determined here. Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Causes and Sources of Neck Pain Bogduk, Nikolai; Aprill, Charles; Derby

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 16 April 2022; last modified: 11 March 2023 This article is still missing information. Lateral plantar nerve

back pain, there has been little progress in understanding the causes and sources of thoracic spinal pain. The aetiology in most cases is unknown. The strongest

The most common sources are soft tissue infections and sequelae from spinal surgery or other invasive spinal procedures. The source is unknown in one

This article is still missing information. Proximal muscle weakness involves the axial and limb girdle muscle groups and can be caused by a wide array

This article is still missing information. Neuronopathy means the cell body is affected rather than the myelin or axon as in peripheral neuropathy. This

than one source of pain. King and Bogduk reference two studies to argue that patients with chronic low back pain only rarely have concurrent sources of pain

than one source of pain. King and Bogduk reference two studies to argue that patients with chronic low back pain only rarely have concurrent sources of pain

This article is still missing information. This article relates to degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, rather than congenital lumbar spinal stenosis.

nitroglycerin, and percutaneous needle tenotomy. Ellis et al (closed source) Strauss et al (closed source) Strauss EJ, Kim S, Calcei JG, Park D. Iliotibial band syndrome:

Syndrome is a painful knee condition due to a synovial plica becoming a source of pain due to an increase in volume and decrease in elasticity. The medial

and are one of several sources that contribute to the plexus that overlies the discs and vertebral bodies. The other sources are the grey rami communicantes

transforaminal epidural steroid injections based on the physician referral source". Interventional Pain Medicine (in English). 1 (3): 100114. doi:10.1016/j

even a relative kyphosis is poorly tolerated in the lumbar spine. The source or sources of pain are not well understood. In adults, disc degeneration and facet

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg; additional contribution by: Dr Amanda Cormack – created: 17 June 2020; last modified: 15 March 2023 This article is still

Written by: Dr Amanda Cormack; additional contribution by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 15 March 2023; last modified: 15 March 2023 This article is still

potential sources. Likewise the common carotid artery can be considered a cervical structure. There is less evidence for structures below C3 being sources of

intra-epidermal nerve fibre density. NP: neuropathic pain Modified from various sources

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 20 August 2020; last modified: 11 March 2023 This page is probably complete! It is awaiting peer review Cervical

missing information. Sacroiliac joint pain is common, and the structure is the source of pain in 16-30% of cases of chronic low back pain. The area can be injected

at the junction of the bilateral iliac wings with the sacrum, is a common source of acute and chronic low back pain. It has a complex structure. It's primary

entrapment, or 2% of the total dissected branches. See also: Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Kuniya and colleagues reported on prevalence data

Written by: Dr Don Ponnamperuma – created: 1 August 2022; last modified: 2 August 2022 This page is probably complete! It is awaiting peer review Ultrasound

trochanteric bursitis. However it is now understood that tendon tears are the source of pain, and the presence of any bursitis is merely an epiphenomenon. A

This article is a stub. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a heterogenous group of hereditary connective tissue disorders. The predominant features are

Written by: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 15 May 2021; last modified: 11 March 2023 This page is probably complete! It is awaiting peer review Cauda equina

Written by: Dr Jason Chin; peer reviewer: Dr Jeremy Steinberg – created: 16 March 2022; last modified: 12 March 2023 Pyomyositis is a bacterial infection

no known answer to the problem)? Due to the proliferation of information sources and diagnostic possibilities, for which Musculoskeletal Medicine is no exception

Adductor tendinopathy - This is difficult to diagnose due to multiple sources of pain. There is no cortical bone between bone and tendon. More common

nerves coming from somatic structures other than those that innervate the source of pain. The mechanism is through convergence. Somatic referred pain has

seen near a groin nerve. Imaging, while important for identifying other sources of pain that may require immediate surgical management, does not reliably

This article is still missing information. The Dual Process Theory has been adapted from the psychology literature to describe how clinicians think when

to visceral referred pain, and indicates that the somatic tissues are the source of pain referral. The pain can be referred to remote sites. The pattern

actual source of pain" (IASP definition). In topographical terms it is perceived in a region that is topographically distinct from the actual source of the

anatomy of ageing and injuries. The zygaphophyseal joints are an important source of nociception following chronic post-traumatic neck pain. Lord et al found

fluoroscopically guided intra-articular hip injection in differentiating the pain source in concomitant hip and lumbar spine arthritis. American journal of orthopedics

myofascial pain Suleiman S, Johnston DE. The abdominal wall: an overlooked source of pain. Am Fam Physician. 2001;64(3):431-438. Differential Diagnosis Checklists

other sources of mechanical low back pain. There are also no proven features on history or exam that are valid in identifying the defect as the source of

extension C7 Paper Finger extension C8 Rock Finger flexion (though some sources say C7, 8 does both finger extension and flexion) T1 Scissors Finger abduction

significant effect. Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Bogduk on degenerative joint disease of the spine (closed source) Bogduk N, Aprill C, Derby

table comparing clinical vs QST methods that I have modified from several sources. One should compare both sides and sites. Compare sides: compare sensation

cause even when it is staring at them in the face (consider the causes and sources of chronic low back pain). There is evidence to show that not providing

2021 Guidelines for Epidural Interventions The SIS guidelines are closed source with a cost of up to $400 USD NASS (National Association of Spine Specialists)

dynamic lesions. Ultimately spine imaging may fail to identify the pain source. For example ruptures of the capsule of a facet joint in the cervical spine

aneurysm Gastrointestinal involvement (Pancreatitis, cholecystitis, ulcer) Sources of pain in chronic low back pain as a function of age. Copyright © 2020

the forefoot is NOT the result of a Morton’s neuroma. Other more common sources of metatarsalgia (the medical term for forefoot pain) are peripheral neuropathy

- 835 KB (f) Zygapophysial Joint Pain Sacroiliac Joint Pain Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Vertebral Compression Fracture Bogduk N, Aprill

contain neural tissue. It is a controversial topic whether they are a rare source of pain or often produce symptoms. The nonbelievers outweigh the believers

Subpage Unusual pain disorders - Sachau 2021.pdf - 1.7 MB (f) There are many sources to assist with the diagnostic process. Rare Disease 101 course: https://learn

interventions. Low Back Pain Treatment Strategies Chronic Low Back Pain Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain Wade King and

by nerves other than those that innervate the source of the pain. The mechanisms is convergence. Sources in the cervical spine can have pain referred to

Hip pain can also be felt laterally and posteriorly. An intra-articular source of pain is suggested by the "C-sign", "deep pointer sign", or "coordinate

severely disabled. See also: Causes and Sources of Neck Pain The zygapophysial joints are the single most common source of pain in both whiplash and heterogenous

and occupational exposure calculations use Sieverts. Natural background sources give around 2mSv. There is cosmic radiation, internal radiation, radon,

Acute Neck Pain Anterior Throat Pain Differential Diagnoses Causes and Sources of Neck Pain Cervical Pain Maps Cervical Spine Examination Cervical Spine

the pelvis and coccygeal angle of incidence. These views can identify the source of pain in around 70% of patients. The initial standing lateral radiograph

antigravity muscles, the leg extensors for upright posture. There are multiple sources of indirect evidence for abnormal sensory inputs in cervical dizziness.

Spine Conditions Lumbar Spine Procedures Acute Low Back Pain Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Chronic Low Back Pain Epidemiology of Low Back

positive C2/3 or C3/4 block Impaired flexion-rotation test suggests C1-2 source. A consensus approach to the MSK examination in children was developed by

innervate the actual source of pain". In topographical terms it is perceived in a region that is topographically distinct from the actual source of the pain. The

Treatment Lumbar Disc Precision Treatment Radiofrequency Neurotomy Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Chronic Low Back Pain Harris et al.. Lumbar spine

interosseous injection, done under CT guidance, for clinically diagnosed source of pain. 22-g spinal needle. 5mL syringe, 1.8mL of 50% dextrose, 2.3mL bupivacaine

normal maturation process. There is also end-to-end bonding. One of the sources of resistance to tension is the end-to-end bonding between the polypeptide

Ischiofemoral impingement Ischial bursitis The author has not found any reliable sources evaluating the prevalence of this condition in those with chronic low back

peroneal superficial nerve. The peroneal muscles are supplied by two principal source arteries, the anterior tibial artery and the peroneal artery. At the malleolar

produce enough glucose during fasting. In muscles, glycogen is an energy source for high-intensity activities. Its breakdown provides substrates for ATP

perichondral ring of LaCroix. Blood supply to the growth plate comes from several sources. Epiphyseal vessels supply the resting and proliferative zones. Additionally

hypertrophy, and fibrosis of the fat pad with repetitive injury. It can also be a source of pain in knee osteoarthritis. In some chronic forms the fat pad may undergo

Stimulation of the sinuvertebral nerves that innervate the dural sleeve may be a source of somatic referred pain. With nerve root stimulation, muscular contraction

Precision Treatment Radiofrequency Neurotomy Chronic Low Back Pain Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Simopoulos et al.. Systematic Review of the Diagnostic

Lumbar Facet Joint Precision Treatment Radiofrequency Neurotomy Causes and Sources of Chronic Low Back Pain Chronic Low Back Pain Literature Review Reviews

of the population, with 59% having an LLD of at least 5mm. LLD may be a source of pain and disability. Knee and hip osteoarthritis may develop in the longer

pain.0000000000001280. PMID: 29787471. Drummond PD, Vo L, Finch PM. The Source of Hemisensory Disturbances in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Clin J Pain

and a portion go on to develop chronic pain. Main article: Causes and Sources of Neck Pain The causes of common acute neck pain are largely unknown, however