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From WikiMSK
- First Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Thumb-base osteoarthritis (first CMC joint) is a very common condition that predominantly affects postmenopausal women. The first2 KB (435 words) - 15:14, 8 September 2023
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See physiotherapy protocol by Roberta Ainsworth for massive rotator cuff tears. Subacromial Pain Syndrome Subacromial Bursa Injection2 KB (226 words) - 11:49, 28 August 2023
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Patellofemoral pain is anterior knee pain involving the patella and retinaculum where other causes of anterior knee pain have been3 KB (654 words) - 22:06, 17 April 2022
- Ilioinguinal Neuralgia (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Main article: Ilioinguinal Nerve The ilioinguinal nerve originates from the L1 nerve root along with the iliohypogastric nerve2 KB (159 words) - 20:59, 16 May 2023
- Radiocarpal Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The radiocarpal joint is formed by the articulation between the distal end of the radius, a bone in the forearm, and the proximal3 KB (221 words) - 21:44, 26 March 2023
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo and Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The MSK physician should be familiar with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). This is because in chronic BPPV the majority2 KB (313 words) - 19:30, 28 October 2023
- Low Dose Naltrexone (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note1 KB (241 words) - 13:26, 19 February 2024
- Lumbar Facet Joint Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI222 bytes (51 words) - 21:20, 4 March 2022
- Maximum doses of anaesthetic agents (category Stubs)This article is a stub.998 bytes (5 words) - 19:20, 22 January 2023
- Neuralgic Amyotrophy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Neuralgic amyotrophy is also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome and brachial neuritis. See older open access review, and two newer373 bytes (97 words) - 15:22, 11 March 2023
- Cervical Spine Biomechanics (category Stubs)This article is a stub. An old four part article series: Cervical Spine Biomechanics Normal - 2000 - 1.04 MB (f) Cervical Spine Biomechanics Soft Tissue646 bytes (50 words) - 08:49, 12 June 2022
- External Obturator (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Lumbar Plexus Subcostal nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Ilioinguinal nerve Genitofemoral nerve Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Obturator530 bytes (25 words) - 16:28, 6 April 2022
- Hand and Wrist Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Expose both limbs to the elbow All aspects Donโt forget forearm or ulna aspects Seated, hands on pillow or desk Posture/alignment3 KB (415 words) - 14:17, 13 March 2022
- Lumbar Spine Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Gait Stature Build Romberg Transitioning movements Posture and alignment Thoracolumbar alignment coronal and sagittal plane Lumbar3 KB (430 words) - 14:02, 13 March 2022
- Gluteal Muscles (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Sacral Plexus Superior gluteal nerve Inferior gluteal nerve Nerve to piriformis Sciatic nerve Nerve to quadratus and inferior glemellus391 bytes (46 words) - 16:47, 6 April 2022
- Acute Knee Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The initial goal of assessment is to exclude red flag conditions, especially fracture. Red Flags Constitutional symptoms: Fevers10 KB (1,724 words) - 23:09, 25 April 2022
- Lateral Hip Rotators (category Stubs)This article is a stub. There is surprisingly little consensus on the anatomy of the lateral hip rotators Lumbar Plexus Subcostal nerve Iliohypogastric658 bytes (106 words) - 17:35, 4 April 2022
- Familial Episodic Pain Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Familial episodic pain syndrome (FEPS) encompasses a group of non-inflammatory, paroxysmal pain syndromes primarily affecting the919 bytes (137 words) - 21:52, 30 March 2023
- Ligaments of the Lumbar Spine (category Stubs)This article is a stub. There are three parts to the interspinous ligaments. Ventrally there are fibres that run posterocranially from the dorsal aspect3 KB (515 words) - 17:32, 30 April 2022
- Benign Joint Hypermobility Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a controversial topic. Please use your clinical judgement. Joint hypermobility refers to ligamentous4 KB (617 words) - 16:13, 26 March 2022
- Superior Cluneal Nerve Injection (category Stubs)note that this is not necessarily standard practice in NZ. This article is a stub. Injection can be done by landmark guided palpation based on the maximal3 KB (371 words) - 15:09, 6 June 2021
- Cervical Intervertebral Discs (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The cervical disc is not a small lumbar disc, but is structurally unique. * transverse fissure is not horizontal but concave upwards5 KB (394 words) - 08:52, 12 June 2022
- Posture Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a controversial topic. Please use your clinical judgement. There is a lot of controversy about4 KB (680 words) - 07:36, 27 March 2022
- Ischiofemoral Impingement Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Ischiofemoral Impingement Syndrome - Members Subpage Ischiofemoral Impingement Syndrome - Wu 2023.pdf - 9.88 MB (f)128 bytes (20 words) - 19:43, 16 April 2023
- Carpal Boss (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Open access review Vieweg H, Radmer S, Fresow R, Tabibzada AM, Kamusella P, Scheer F, Andresen R. Diagnosis and Treatment of Symptomatic339 bytes (54 words) - 08:45, 12 October 2023
- Spinal Nerve Roots (category Stubs)This article is a stub. These images demonstrate the relationship of the spinal nerve roots to the vertebral segments.283 bytes (19 words) - 17:29, 30 April 2022
- Chronic Pelvic Pain Guidelines (category Stubs)This article is a stub. EAU Guidelines for chronic pelvic pain160 bytes (11 words) - 16:42, 8 May 2021
- Lumbar Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub.386 bytes (5 words) - 05:32, 24 March 2023
- Bupivacaine (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Bupivacaine is an amide-type local anaesthetic. It has a slow onset but long duration of action. It is commonly used in concentrations1 KB (183 words) - 08:05, 1 March 2022
- Neuromuscular Disorders Overview (category Stubs)This article is still missing information. There has been a lot of progress over the years in diagnostic testing, defining new diseases, and emerging therapies8 KB (976 words) - 20:31, 27 November 2023
- Lateral Hip Sonoanatomy (category Stubs)This article is a stub.114 bytes (5 words) - 19:46, 11 April 2022
- Lumbar Spine Sonoanatomy (category Stubs)This article is a stub.140 bytes (5 words) - 21:15, 2 March 2022
- Genetic Testing (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The trajectory from first generation sequencing (Sanger), to Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to whole exome to whole genome. Genetic534 bytes (59 words) - 18:15, 12 March 2023
- Adductor Related Groin Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Holmich Protocol for long-standing adductor related groin pain in athletes206 bytes (16 words) - 09:41, 3 March 2022
- Posterior Compartment of the Leg (category Stubs)This article is a stub.89 bytes (5 words) - 16:48, 30 April 2022
- Lateral Compartment of the Leg (category Stubs)This article is a stub.89 bytes (5 words) - 16:48, 30 April 2022
- Anterior Compartment of the Leg (category Stubs)This article is a stub.90 bytes (5 words) - 16:47, 30 April 2022
- Non-Compressive Myelopathy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Non-compressive Myelopathy DDX Inflammatory and vasculitis Primary progressive multiple sclerosis Neuromyelitis optica Eale's disease770 bytes (73 words) - 15:07, 21 March 2023
- Finger Stiffness (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See open access article. Yang, Guang; McGlinn, Evan P.; Chung, Kevin C. (2014-07). "Management of the stiff finger: evidence and454 bytes (56 words) - 21:07, 14 May 2022
- Sensory Modulation Disorder (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Sensory Modulation Disorder - Bar-Shalita 2019.pdf - 1.12 MB (f) Unusual pain disorders - Sachau 2021.pdf - 1.7 MB (f) see section229 bytes (76 words) - 18:04, 12 March 2023
- Elbow Myofascial Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. NB: Bogduk called this Elbow Fibromuscular Impairment which is not a term in current use. A more appropriate term in use today353 bytes (32 words) - 09:34, 3 March 2022
- Diagnostic Knee Ultrasound (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Ultrasound is not indicated for: suspected meniscal, cruciate ligament or collateral ligament injuries. Ultrasound is indicated628 bytes (72 words) - 19:44, 7 March 2024
- Congenital Vertebral Body Anomalies (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Congenital Vertebrae - Chaturvedi 2017.pdf - 7.89 MB (f) Vertebral Body Disorders - Kumar 1988.pdf - 3.78 MB (f) Classic paper780 bytes (26 words) - 14:10, 1 August 2022
- Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See open access review by Leider et al. Leider, Joseph D.; Derise, Olivia C.; Bourdreaux, Kyle A.; Dierks, Gregor J.; Lee, Christopher;631 bytes (63 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Posterior Interosseous Nerve Entrapment (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI327 bytes (51 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Thoracolumbar Fascia (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See Willard et al for a free open access article on the thoracolumbar fascia. Lumbar Fat Herniation Willard et al.. The thoracolumbar235 bytes (45 words) - 17:35, 30 April 2022
- Hip History (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Ask the patient to point where they get most of their pain, either where it is most painful or where they feel it most often. Midinguinal1 KB (130 words) - 21:41, 12 April 2022
- Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI650 bytes (51 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Pronator Teres Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI725 bytes (51 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Sacroiliac Joint Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Laslett et al.. Diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain: validity of individual provocation tests and composites985 bytes (34 words) - 07:55, 28 June 2021
- Lumbar Discogenic Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Lumbar Discogenic Pain - State of the Art Review - Bogduk 2013 - 835 KB (f) Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review242 bytes (64 words) - 20:52, 18 March 2022
- Nerve Hydrodissection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See Lam et al for an open access review on ultrasound guided nerve hydrodissection, a technique primarily used to treat certain269 bytes (57 words) - 15:37, 11 March 2023
- Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Pure motor palsy. There is difficulty making an "OK" sign with thumb and forefinger opposition. It is distinguished from pronator673 bytes (80 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Lumbar Transitional Pseudoarthrosis Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Patient prone with pillow under pelvis Obtain transverse view of target injection site Identify lateral to the spinous process1 KB (131 words) - 16:02, 5 June 2022
- Vertebrogenic Low Back Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The pain is often inflammatory in nature and can mimic spondyloarthritis in that there is commonly night pain and prolonged morning857 bytes (128 words) - 19:31, 13 November 2022
- Hamstring Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Limited hip flexion on the affected side Lack of full hip extension Decreased lift in the swing phase Antalgic gait Swelling Ecchymosis1 KB (147 words) - 21:03, 21 June 2021
- Baker's Cyst (Popliteal Cyst) Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See open access article by Smith et al for ultrasound-guided aspiration, fenestration, and injection for the treatment of baker's261 bytes (56 words) - 21:51, 22 June 2021
- Hip Nerve Entrapment Syndromes (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Martin R, Martin HD, Kivlan BR. NERVE ENTRAPMENT IN THE HIP REGION: CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12(7):1163-11732 KB (33 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Inferior Gluteal Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Loss of extension at the hip, lurching gait Buttock wasting.383 bytes (15 words) - 08:14, 18 April 2022
- Femoral Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Loss of hip flexion and knee extension. Loss of sensation over the anterior thigh and medial leg615 bytes (22 words) - 08:12, 18 April 2022
- Medial Elbow Tendinopathy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Assess for localised tenderness over the medial epicondyle with the elbow flexed at 90ยฐ, and for pain on resisted pronation of309 bytes (38 words) - 09:35, 3 March 2022
- Coracoclavicular Joint Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Coracoclavicular joint pain is a rare cause of shoulder pain. The joint itself is anomalous and only found is approximately 10%268 bytes (60 words) - 16:54, 19 February 2022
- Cervical Facet Joint Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI559 bytes (51 words) - 15:25, 8 May 2021
- Superior Gluteal Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Loss of abduction at the hip. Trendelenburg gait.613 bytes (13 words) - 08:13, 18 April 2022
- Genitofemoral Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapmentsย : clinical diagnosis and management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.1,018 bytes (17 words) - 15:40, 9 April 2022
- Pudendal Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapmentsย : clinical diagnosis and management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.1,013 bytes (17 words) - 15:44, 9 April 2022
- Snapping Hip Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. External Snapping Hip Either the iliotibial band, anterior fibres of gluteus maximus, the tensor fascia lata, or a combination1 KB (204 words) - 19:47, 23 April 2022
- Suprascapular Nerve Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The suprascapular nerve supplies sensation to most of the shoulder joint, especially the superior and posterior regions. Various788 bytes (98 words) - 14:20, 23 August 2020
- Piriformis (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Piriformis Syndrome832 bytes (7 words) - 08:50, 18 April 2022
- Obturator Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Loss of adduction of the thigh. Loss of sensation of inner thigh. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapmentsย : clinical diagnosis1 KB (29 words) - 08:12, 18 April 2022
- Local Anaesthetic Pain Reduction Techniques (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Buffer the lidocaine with sodium bicarbonate. Warm the local anaesthetic Use fresh needles with repeated injections Use a small1 KB (157 words) - 14:21, 16 March 2022
- Median Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. All but five intrinsic hand muscles are innervated by the ulnar nerve. The remaining are innervated by the C8-T1 roots via the1 KB (118 words) - 21:03, 23 April 2022
- Radial Neuropathy at the Spiral Groove (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Radial neuropathy at the spiral groove is also known as saturday night palsy. Sensory impairment of dorsal aspect of the lateral829 bytes (108 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Wartenberg Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Wartenberg Syndrome, also known as watch strap or handcuff neuropathy, is a condition where the superficial radial nerve is entrapped1 KB (131 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Ilioinguinal Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapmentsย : clinical diagnosis and management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.1 KB (17 words) - 17:34, 9 April 2022
- Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapmentsย : clinical diagnosis and management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.1 KB (17 words) - 15:44, 9 April 2022
- Nerve to Quadratus Femoris and Inferior Gemellus (category Stubs)This article is a stub.420 bytes (5 words) - 17:49, 9 April 2022
- Thoracic Pain Maps (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Thoracic facet joint pain is felt in the parasagittal region and doesn't cross the midline. Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Patterns2 KB (184 words) - 20:41, 22 March 2022
- Triceps Tendinopathy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Tendinopathy and pain at the triceps tendon. Triceps tendinopathy is uncommon. It is sometimes seen in weight lifters or labourers456 bytes (209 words) - 09:35, 3 March 2022
- Elbow Osteoarthritis (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Elbow osteoarthritis is extremely rare due to it being a non-weight bearing joint. Risk factors include intraarticular fractures471 bytes (94 words) - 12:19, 4 March 2022
- Quadriceps Tendinopathy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Quadriceps tendinopathy has similar symptom provocation patterns to patellar tendinopathy. When the pain radiates it can mimic589 bytes (65 words) - 08:22, 13 February 2022
- Prepatellar Bursitis (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Prepatellar bursitis is inflammation and fluid collection within the prepatellar bursa, located between the patella and the overlying1 KB (189 words) - 08:22, 13 February 2022
- Transient Osteoporosis of the Hip (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Bone marrow oedema syndrome is also referred to as "transient osteoporosis of the hip." The more appropriate term would be bone1 KB (211 words) - 20:42, 15 April 2022
- Proximal Radioulnar Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The proximal radioulnar joint is a pivot type synovial joint between the circumference of the head of the radius and the ring formed1 KB (62 words) - 17:10, 30 April 2022
- Iliacus (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Loss of pelvic swing on walking.524 bytes (11 words) - 19:57, 23 April 2022
- Apophysitis and Osteochondrosis (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Apophysitis is a traction injury to the site of tendon attachment on cartilage. Osteochondrosis is a degenerative condition that933 bytes (95 words) - 12:27, 7 April 2022
- TMJ Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Relaxed, closed-mouth approach. Place finger in the depression under the zygomatic arch, against the zygoma, and draw a curved2 KB (275 words) - 18:47, 16 March 2022
- Ulnar Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. All but five intrinsic hand muscles are innervated by the ulnar nerve. The remaining are innervated by the C8-T1 roots via the2 KB (187 words) - 21:03, 23 April 2022
- Distal Biceps Tendon Disorders (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The distal biceps tendon insertions on the radial tubercle just distal to the raidal head. It supinates the forearm and is a secondary1,006 bytes (128 words) - 09:34, 3 March 2022
- Patellar Tendinopathy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Proximal patellar tendinopathy is much more common than distal. In some cases there may be a rheumatological cause with insertional2 KB (329 words) - 21:39, 17 April 2022
- Glyceryl Trinitrate (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Glyceryl Trinitrate is a treatment for Tendinopathy. It is applied to the degenerative area and may enhance collagen synthesis2 KB (270 words) - 08:13, 13 April 2022
- Common Peroneal Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The common peroneal nerve, also known as the common fibular nerve, forms the lateral part of the sciatic nerve. A high lesion results892 bytes (49 words) - 08:33, 18 April 2022
- Guyon's Canal Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The sensory loss is the same as in Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow The motor loss may include all [[Ulnar Nerve|ulnar] nerve] innervated670 bytes (99 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Lumbar Intervertebral Discs (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Posterior Disc: sinuvertebral nerve from ventral ramus Anterolateral disc: Grey ramus communicans of the lumbar sympathetic trunk3 KB (72 words) - 08:54, 12 June 2022
- Psoas Major (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Loss of pelvic swing on walking.690 bytes (11 words) - 19:56, 23 April 2022
- Thoracic Spine Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Observation Carriage of head and shoulders Muscle bulk symmetry Scolosis/Kyphosis Flat spots Axillary creases From side From front3 KB (375 words) - 20:34, 1 September 2021
- Tarsal Coalition (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This is a congenital foot deformity where there are two or more tarsal bones that have fused together or have failed to separate2 KB (253 words) - 07:03, 12 August 2022
- Paediatric Musculoskeletal Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. A consensus approach to the MSK examination in children was developed by Foster et al in 2011. The open access consensus document1 KB (168 words) - 21:11, 14 March 2023
- De Quervain Tendinopathy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. De Quervain's causes radial-sided wrist pain. The aetiology is not well understood. There are aetiologic hypotheses, but these2 KB (404 words) - 16:20, 11 June 2022
- Genicular Nerve Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. A genicular nerve injection can be used to treat knee osteoarthritis pain with or without steroid. The addition of steroid provides2 KB (299 words) - 15:11, 8 May 2021
- Traumatic Brain Injury (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This article focuses on chronic pain following traumatic brain injury. See open access article by Irvine et al. Global incidence2 KB (203 words) - 19:43, 6 January 2023
- Nerves of the Cervical Spine (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The C1 spinal nerve is unique. It does not have a typical dorsal root ganglion. The ganglion cells are located in the rootlets2 KB (322 words) - 21:15, 4 May 2022
- Cervical Spondylotic Amyotrophy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This rare condition refers to unilateral or bilateral upper limb muscle weakness and wasting without significant sensory deficits489 bytes (114 words) - 20:31, 11 March 2023
- Osteochondritis Dissecans (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is where a portion of subchondral bone and articular cartilage undergoes separation from the underlying2 KB (268 words) - 07:51, 26 April 2022
- Acromioclavicular Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) is formed by the junction between the acromion process of the scapula and the distal clavicle2 KB (124 words) - 17:21, 30 April 2022
- Distal Radioulnar Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The distal radioulnar joint is a pivot type synovial joint existing between the ulnar notch of the distal radius and the head of1 KB (81 words) - 17:19, 30 April 2022
- Elbow History (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Acute or chronic Trauma (direct / indirect), repetitive overload, or spontaneous onset. Are there red flags? Was the onset insidious888 bytes (258 words) - 16:21, 8 May 2021
- Peripheral Vascular Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Peripheral vascular disease can mimic musculoskeletal causes of pain. Most patients do not have intermittent claudication but have1 KB (204 words) - 15:36, 1 August 2021
- Internal Obturator (category Stubs)This article is a stub.633 bytes (5 words) - 17:51, 9 April 2022
- Tibial Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub. It forms the medial portion of the sciatic nerve. It leaves the sciatic nerve in the lower thigh and runs to the central popliteal2 KB (179 words) - 08:48, 18 April 2022
- Functional Spinal Unit (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The functional spinal unit (FSU) is the smallest motion segment of the spine. It includes two vertebrae with an interleaving intervertebral2 KB (237 words) - 15:15, 23 March 2023
- Lumbar Pain Maps (category Stubs)This article is a stub. From Manchikanti Main article: Lumbar Radicular Pain In 1993 Nitta et al looked at dermatome patterns by doing fluoroscopically4 KB (325 words) - 19:05, 3 January 2022
- Bone Structure (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Bone consists of two forms: woven and lamella Woven and lamellar bone are organised structurally into trabecular (spongy or cancellous)4 KB (202 words) - 17:13, 30 April 2022
- Paraspinous Cervical Block (category Stubs)note that this is not necessarily standard practice in NZ. This article is a stub. This can be used for all types of headache, from tension type/migraine headaches2 KB (332 words) - 16:43, 8 May 2021
- Gluteus Maximus (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The gluteus maximus muscle is the largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles. During the normal gait, the hamstrings1 KB (91 words) - 08:16, 18 April 2022
- Hydroxychloroquine (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been used since the 1950s to treat rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic2 KB (286 words) - 17:09, 9 November 2023
- Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The cardinal manifestation of Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is progressive extraocular weakness. In relation2 KB (223 words) - 18:18, 12 March 2023
- Metacarpophalangeal Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are condyloid joints situated between the metacarpal bones and the proximal phalanges of the1 KB (136 words) - 17:20, 30 April 2022
- Elbow Imaging (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Xrays are done predominantly for fractures and other red flag conditions, and are not helpful for conditions such as tendinopathies734 bytes (102 words) - 16:43, 8 May 2021
- Coronal Balance of the Spine (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Coronal balance is one of the features that needs to be assessed on long spine radiographs obtained for spinal deformity, particularly2 KB (271 words) - 22:10, 2 March 2022
- Shoulder Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. From the front prominent sternoclavicular joint prominent acromiclavicular joint From the side swelling of the joint From behind4 KB (541 words) - 21:04, 11 May 2022
- Sacroiliac Joint Prolotherapy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note1 KB (259 words) - 19:21, 22 January 2023
- Sacroiliac Pain Maps (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Sacroiliac Joint Pain can have a variable distribution. Buttock, PSIS pain is present in 94%, lower lumbar pain in 72%, groin pain2 KB (339 words) - 18:03, 16 April 2021
- Sagittal Balance of the Spine (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Sagittal balance forms part of the plain radiographic assessment of spinal deformity including kyphotic or lordotic deformities2 KB (409 words) - 22:11, 2 March 2022
- Prolotherapy Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a controversial topic. Please use your clinical judgement. See Hauser et al for a free open access693 bytes (172 words) - 16:10, 26 March 2022
- Abductor Digiti Minimi (Foot) (category Stubs)This article is a stub.462 bytes (5 words) - 11:31, 16 April 2022
- Cervical Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub.214 bytes (5 words) - 08:47, 12 June 2022
- Osteitis Condensans Ilii (category Stubs)Steinberg โ created: 10 May 2022; last modified: 14 March 2023 This article is a stub. Osteitis condensans ilii (OCI) is a benign cause of chronic low back pain2 KB (240 words) - 21:01, 14 March 2023
- Interphalangeal Joints (Foot) (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The great toe (hallux) has a single interphalangeal joint. The lateral four times have both a proximal and distal interphalangeal987 bytes (107 words) - 16:54, 30 April 2022
- Cartilage Age Changes (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Immature articular cartilage is considerably different to adult cartilage, unlike many other tissues. Colour: Immature articular4 KB (591 words) - 17:14, 30 April 2022
- Knee Joint Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Infection, uncontrolled coagulopathy, joint prosthesis, poor response to previous injections. Allergy to eggs or feathers is a3 KB (494 words) - 16:44, 23 March 2023
- Incomplete Cord Syndromes (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See kunam et al for an open access review. There are six patterns of deficit in the spinal cord: Ventral cord syndrome Central4 KB (144 words) - 20:36, 11 March 2023
- Cervical Retrolaminar Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note1 KB (179 words) - 12:29, 23 April 2022
- Exercise Prescription (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Physical inactivity is a primary cause of most chronic diseases, including musculoskeletal diseases. The components of an exercise2 KB (216 words) - 18:27, 6 June 2022
- Elbow Neurological Conditions (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The ulnar, radial, and median nerves all traverse the elbow, and disease processes of the elbow can affect any of these nerves4 KB (648 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Third Occipital Nerve Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Main article: Third Occipital Nerve The third occipital nerve (TON) arises from the medial branches of the posterior ramus of the3 KB (518 words) - 20:31, 15 March 2022
- Inferior Cluneal Nerve Entrapment (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The cluneal nerves are a group of pure sensory nerves (superior, medial or middle, and inferior) that provide sensory supply to3 KB (318 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Quadratus Femoris Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The ischiofemoral space is bounded by the ischial tuberosity medially, the lesser trochanter of the femur laterally, the femoral5 KB (536 words) - 11:46, 17 April 2023
- Biotensegrity (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Tensegrity is a 3D structure based on envelopes and struts, derived from the words tension and integrity. The skeleton, fibrous2 KB (268 words) - 20:57, 12 July 2023
- Bone Lesions (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Bone lesions are often termed blastic or lytic. Blastic bone lesions are characterised by bone formation in excess of bone resorption991 bytes (189 words) - 04:27, 7 March 2022
- Ultrasound Guided Injections Evidence (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The two most important aspects to consider when comparing ultrasound vs landmark guided injections are accuracy and efficacy. For2 KB (166 words) - 18:35, 22 June 2021
- Conus Medullaris Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Conus medullaris syndrome is caused by injury to the conus medullaris and lumbar nerve roots. It is a subset of the Incomplete879 bytes (160 words) - 19:59, 11 March 2023
- Osgood-Schlatter Disease (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD) also known simply as Osgood-Schlatter is an apophysitis of the tibial tuberosity at the site of5 KB (466 words) - 21:34, 7 April 2022
- Neurological Manifestations of the Ehlers Danlos Syndromes (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note4 KB (100 words) - 19:08, 5 May 2022
- Sternoclavicular Joint Injection (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Patients usually respond well to one steroid injection. See Pourcho et al for a free access review.. The topics of sternoclavicular4 KB (536 words) - 15:01, 25 April 2021
- Hindfoot Radiographs (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The subtalar joint is difficult to evaluate radiographically. Usually a weight-bearing AP or mortise view along with a lateral2 KB (157 words) - 09:59, 3 March 2022
- Proximal Hamstring Injuries (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This article focuses on proximal hamstring tendinopathy. Extrinsic factors: training errors such as increasing volume or intensity4 KB (696 words) - 09:43, 3 March 2022
- Subacromial Pain Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The biomechanical problems in those with rotator cuff tendinopathy and those with subacromial pain syndrome are fundamentally the5 KB (941 words) - 14:19, 16 March 2022
- Cervical Vertebrae (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This article focuses on the typical cervical vertebrae (C3-C7) The typical cervical vertebrae are C3 to C7. The transition zone6 KB (848 words) - 17:31, 30 April 2022
- Atlanto-occipital Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The atlas (C1) isn't really a true cervical vertebra both anatomically or functionally. It is more akin to an occipital vertebra3 KB (284 words) - 08:48, 12 June 2022
- Chronic Post-Traumatic Neck Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The majority of patients sustaining whiplash injuries to the cervical spine either don't have symptoms or recover. A minority of19 KB (3,177 words) - 09:47, 3 March 2022
- Deep Somatic Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Deep somatic pain sits in contrast to the less common cutaneous and neuropathic pain. It is otherwise known as musculoskeletal1 KB (171 words) - 16:38, 29 March 2022
- Cervical Spine Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Posture Carriage of head Symmetry of shoulders Active movements - rotation, flexion, rotation in flexion, extension, rotation in6 KB (933 words) - 15:38, 7 March 2022
- Brachydactyly (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Brachydactyly is a congenital anomaly that can present as an isolated malformation or as part of a complex malformation syndrome11 KB (99 words) - 18:33, 12 March 2023
- Autism and Chronic Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability characterized by social and communication impairments, restricted4 KB (502 words) - 17:29, 15 March 2023
- Somatic Symptom Disorder (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Somatic Symptom Disorder is characterised by persistent and clinically significant somatic complaints that have a disproportionate5 KB (326 words) - 19:58, 24 March 2022
- Lidocaine (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Lidocaine was the first clinically used amide local anesthetic in 1948. It is widely used because of its potency; rapid onset;4 KB (561 words) - 14:09, 1 March 2022
- Axis (category Stubs)This article is a stub.88 bytes (5 words) - 07:01, 7 May 2022
- SSRIs (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Older selective SSRIs that have greater noradrenergic activity at higher doses (e.g. fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline) are more209 bytes (30 words) - 22:31, 22 February 2023
- Interprofessional Communication (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Media:wray2020 the art of the deal.pdf100 bytes (12 words) - 19:43, 26 September 2020
- Muscle Cramps and Contractures (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Muscle cramps are painful, sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that are typically self-limiting. They are typically part of5 KB (189 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2023
- Atlanto-axial Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The atlas (C1) sits on the axis (C2) and the wear is borne through the lateral antlanto-axial joints. Apart from its weight-bearing6 KB (744 words) - 08:48, 12 June 2022
- Knee MRI (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Knee MRI - Members Subpage51 bytes (9 words) - 22:08, 17 April 2022
- Pubic Symphysis (category Stubs)This article is a stub.76 bytes (5 words) - 21:23, 1 May 2022
- Osteoid Osteoma (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Osteoid osteoma great mimicker - Carneiro 2021.pdf - 3.32 MB (f)109 bytes (16 words) - 20:41, 7 April 2022
- Ropivacaine (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Ropivacaine is an amide local anesthetic. It has pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties that are comparable to Bupivacaine384 bytes (53 words) - 19:23, 11 July 2021
- Epidural Space (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Anatomy and Clinical Importance of the Epidural Space - Fyneface-Ogan 2012207 bytes (16 words) - 17:28, 30 April 2022
- Sports Hernia (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Core muscle injury - Kraeutler 2021.pdf - 2.22 MB (f)102 bytes (15 words) - 22:07, 4 May 2022
- Breast Implant Illness (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Breast implant illness scientific evidence of its existence - Tervaert 2022.pdf - 3.42 MB (f)147 bytes (20 words) - 18:37, 12 March 2023
- Cartilaginous Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Primary cartilaginous joints are known as "synchondrosis" Secondary cartilaginous joints are known as "symphysis"482 bytes (19 words) - 21:25, 1 May 2022
- Subcostal Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.503 bytes (5 words) - 15:21, 9 April 2022
- First Bite Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. First bite syndrome case - 839 KB (f)113 bytes (12 words) - 06:38, 24 March 2023
- Cervical Discogenic Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See Cervical Pain Maps Cervical Discogenic Pain - Peng and Bogduk 2018 - 344 KB (f)183 bytes (19 words) - 11:23, 20 March 2022
- Pain Pharmacology (category Stubs)This article is a stub. For chronic pain, first line evidence based medications include tricyclics, gabapentinoids and SNRIs. Treatment involves empirical327 bytes (46 words) - 12:22, 5 September 2020
- Electromyography (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Electromyography (EMG) is the study of motor unit and muscle fibre electrical activity. They can be studied individually or collectively2 KB (296 words) - 20:42, 27 March 2022
- First Rib Dysfunction (category Stubs)This article is a stub. First rib dysfunction - Mastromarchi 2021.pdf - 299 KB (f)125 bytes (14 words) - 16:42, 21 March 2023
- Lumbar Epidural Blood Patch (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Lumbar Epidural Blood Patch - White 2019.pdf - 2.92 MB (f)99 bytes (16 words) - 16:47, 23 March 2023
- Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee (category Stubs)This article is a stub. OCD Knee - Zanon 2014.pdf - 431 KB (f)79 bytes (13 words) - 05:37, 12 December 2023
- Acute Elbow Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. best is lateral /medial elbow pain nerve compression syndromes only if focal neurological abnormalities and nerve conduction abnormalities9 KB (1,203 words) - 09:51, 3 March 2022
- Somatic Referred Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Somatic referred pain is pain perceived in a region innervated by nerves coming from somatic structures other than those that innervate2 KB (261 words) - 12:01, 18 March 2022
- Radiofrequency Neurotomy (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Radiofrequency neurotomy (RFN), also known as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) involves using an alternating current of high frequency5 KB (637 words) - 19:15, 24 March 2022
- Meta-analyses and Systematic Reviews (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Systematic reviews are research summaries that address a focused clinical question in a structured, reproducible manner, often2 KB (252 words) - 20:07, 28 March 2023
- Mitochondrial Disease (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Mitochondrial disease consensus statement - Parikh 2015.pdf - 246 KB (f) Mitochondrial neurology clinical maze - dimauro 2013.pdf476 bytes (71 words) - 20:19, 15 March 2023
- Isometric Exercise for Tendon Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub.103 bytes (5 words) - 20:31, 5 March 2022
- Basivertebral Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.1 KB (5 words) - 06:58, 18 September 2023
- Proximal Iliotibial Band Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. See blog post Lateral โhipโ pain? Donโt always blame the glutes240 bytes (16 words) - 21:11, 11 April 2022
- Spine Guidelines (category Stubs)This article is a stub. ASIPP 2020 (American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians) Guidelines for Facet Joint Interventions IPM 2013 Guidelines for1 KB (75 words) - 20:02, 3 March 2022
- Posterior Interosseous Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.451 bytes (5 words) - 16:02, 23 April 2022
- Dorsal Scapular Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.532 bytes (5 words) - 14:34, 16 August 2023
- Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This condition is due to swelling of the tibialis anterior muscle which can cause relative muscle ischaemia. Symptoms are reproduced221 bytes (32 words) - 18:39, 11 November 2023
- Diaphragm (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Diaphragm two muscles - Pickering 2002 - 197 KB (f)775 bytes (13 words) - 08:22, 8 May 2022
- Lumbar Spine Bone Metabolic Activity (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Lumbar Spine Shape and Metabolic Activity - Toor 2020 - 1.77 MB (f)186 bytes (17 words) - 17:34, 30 April 2022
- Spine Imaging (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The primary role of imaging is the identification of undiagnosed systemic disease. Spine imaging has a significant specificity621 bytes (85 words) - 22:11, 2 March 2022
- Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) (category Stubs)This article is a stub. SIRVA - Wood 2022.pdf - 1.05 MB (f)70 bytes (13 words) - 06:59, 5 April 2023
- Diagnostic Ultrasound Technical Guidelines (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Probably the most widely recommended technical ultrasound guidelines are those produced by the ESSR (European Society of Musculoskeletal676 bytes (80 words) - 14:21, 16 March 2022
- Muscles of the Ankle and Foot (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Strongest plantarflexor - Achilles tendon. Inserts onto the posterior-medial calcaneus. Fires during midstance to slow the forward2 KB (318 words) - 16:56, 30 April 2022
- Knee Examination (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Observation from front Weight distrubtion Deformity (varus/valgus) Swellings (loss of concavities) Scars Redness/rashes Wasting4 KB (507 words) - 21:16, 15 April 2022
- Dysautonomia (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Dysautonomia, or autonomic dysfunction, is a complex medical condition that affects the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which controls1 KB (165 words) - 17:48, 15 March 2023
- Radial Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.258 bytes (5 words) - 21:02, 23 April 2022
- Latissimus Dorsi (category Stubs)This article is a stub.484 bytes (5 words) - 14:43, 1 August 2022
- Elbow Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub.585 bytes (5 words) - 17:09, 30 April 2022
- Hypermobile Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note13 KB (1,913 words) - 15:01, 2 March 2023
- Causes and Sources of Neck Pain (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The source of the pain refers to the anatomical structure which has nociceptive activity leading to pain perception. A lot is known11 KB (1,694 words) - 10:46, 7 May 2022
- First Carpometacarpal Joint (Trapeziometacarpal Joint) (category Stubs)This article is a stub.625 bytes (5 words) - 17:20, 30 April 2022
- Paediatric Chest Wall Deformities (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Wong et al.. Thoracic wall lesions in children. Pediatric pulmonology 2004. 37:257-63. PMID: 14966820. DOI. Kotzot & Schwabegger188 bytes (140 words) - 10:46, 2 August 2021
- Rectus Abdominis (category Stubs)This article is a stub.391 bytes (5 words) - 14:45, 1 August 2022
- Medial Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.305 bytes (5 words) - 21:03, 23 April 2022
- Quadratus Plantae (category Stubs)This article is a stub.333 bytes (5 words) - 11:10, 16 April 2022
- Glenohumeral Joint (category Stubs)This article is a stub.1 KB (5 words) - 17:21, 30 April 2022
- Sartorius (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The muscle crosses the thigh obliquely from proximal and lateral to distal and medial.506 bytes (19 words) - 16:29, 6 April 2022
- Semitendinosus (category Stubs)This article is a stub.582 bytes (5 words) - 17:29, 9 April 2022
- Quadratus Lumborum (category Stubs)This article is a stub.608 bytes (5 words) - 16:36, 6 April 2022
- Iliohypogastric Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.379 bytes (5 words) - 15:39, 9 April 2022
- Lumbosacral Trunk (category Stubs)This article is a stub.370 bytes (5 words) - 15:40, 9 April 2022
- Abductor Hallucis (category Stubs)This article is a stub.505 bytes (5 words) - 11:12, 16 April 2022
- Quadriceps Femoris (category Stubs)This article is a stub.473 bytes (5 words) - 14:30, 1 August 2022
- Adductor Longus (category Stubs)This article is a stub.452 bytes (5 words) - 17:23, 9 April 2022
- Semimembranosus (category Stubs)This article is a stub.811 bytes (5 words) - 16:41, 6 April 2022
- Nerve to Piriformis (category Stubs)This article is a stub.389 bytes (5 words) - 15:44, 9 April 2022
- Perforating Cutaneous Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.379 bytes (5 words) - 17:46, 9 April 2022
- Quadratus Femoris (category Stubs)This article is a stub.507 bytes (5 words) - 17:52, 9 April 2022
- Gemelli Muscles (category Stubs)This article is a stub.800 bytes (5 words) - 17:51, 9 April 2022
- Flexor Digitorum Brevis (category Stubs)This article is a stub.592 bytes (5 words) - 11:38, 16 April 2022
- Biceps Femoris (category Stubs)This article is a stub.819 bytes (5 words) - 17:25, 9 April 2022
- Sciatic Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.948 bytes (5 words) - 15:44, 9 April 2022
- Gluteus Minimus (category Stubs)This article is a stub.796 bytes (5 words) - 20:24, 11 April 2022
- Tensor Fascia Lata (category Stubs)This article is a stub.598 bytes (5 words) - 20:10, 1 May 2022
- Nerve to Obturator Internus and Superior Gemellus (category Stubs)This article is a stub.280 bytes (5 words) - 17:50, 9 April 2022
- Gluteus Medius (category Stubs)This article is a stub.1,013 bytes (5 words) - 08:46, 16 April 2022
- Lateral Plantar Nerve (category Stubs)This article is a stub.1 KB (5 words) - 19:41, 16 April 2022
- Hamstring Muscles (category Stubs)This article is a stub.326 bytes (5 words) - 16:45, 6 April 2022
- Gracilis (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The gracilis muscle is a fusiform muscle located in the medial compartment of the thigh. Superiorly it is thin, flattened and broad1 KB (154 words) - 12:19, 13 December 2022
- Iliopsoas (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The iliopsoas muscle refers to the joined psoas and the iliacus muscles.768 bytes (17 words) - 19:56, 23 April 2022
- Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (category Stubs)This article is a stub. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a heterogenous group of hereditary connective tissue disorders. The predominant features are26 KB (1,610 words) - 19:25, 16 December 2022
- Psoas Minor (category Stubs)This article is a stub. The psoas minor is functionally insignificant compared to its companion Psoas Major muscle, and is not universally present in all645 bytes (26 words) - 19:56, 23 April 2022
- Adhesive Capsulitis (category Stubs)This article is still missing information. There is the development of thickened, fibrosed joint capsule with subsequent contraction of the joint and reduced3 KB (445 words) - 21:15, 30 May 2022
- Overview See more All Pages Peer Reviewed Awaiting Review Partially Complete Stubs Featured Open Access Journal Article for 1 May 2023 The Lancet Rheumatology275 bytes (539 words) - 13:31, 23 April 2022
- PMIDย 28825013. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Stubbings, Nicholas; Smith, Toby (2014-03). "Diagnostic test accuracy of clinical10 KB (1,394 words) - 22:57, 25 April 2022
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