Search results

This article is a stub. Thumb-base osteoarthritis (first CMC joint) is a very common condition that predominantly affects postmenopausal women. The first

This article is a stub. See physiotherapy protocol by Roberta Ainsworth for massive rotator cuff tears. Subacromial Pain Syndrome Subacromial Bursa Injection

This article is a stub. Patellofemoral pain is anterior knee pain involving the patella and retinaculum where other causes of anterior knee pain have been

This article is a stub. Main article: Ilioinguinal Nerve The ilioinguinal nerve originates from the L1 nerve root along with the iliohypogastric nerve

This article is a stub. The radiocarpal joint is formed by the articulation between the distal end of the radius, a bone in the forearm, and the proximal

This article is a stub. The MSK physician should be familiar with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). This is because in chronic BPPV the majority

This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note

This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. Neuralgic amyotrophy is also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome and brachial neuritis. See older open access review, and two newer

This article is a stub. An old four part article series: Cervical Spine Biomechanics Normal - 2000 - 1.04 MB (f) Cervical Spine Biomechanics Soft Tissue

This article is a stub. Lumbar Plexus Subcostal nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Ilioinguinal nerve Genitofemoral nerve Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Obturator

This article is a stub. Expose both limbs to the elbow All aspects Don’t forget forearm or ulna aspects Seated, hands on pillow or desk Posture/alignment

This article is a stub. Gait Stature Build Romberg Transitioning movements Posture and alignment Thoracolumbar alignment coronal and sagittal plane Lumbar

This article is a stub. Sacral Plexus Superior gluteal nerve Inferior gluteal nerve Nerve to piriformis Sciatic nerve Nerve to quadratus and inferior glemellus

This article is a stub. The initial goal of assessment is to exclude red flag conditions, especially fracture. Red Flags Constitutional symptoms: Fevers

This article is a stub. There is surprisingly little consensus on the anatomy of the lateral hip rotators Lumbar Plexus Subcostal nerve Iliohypogastric

This article is a stub. Familial episodic pain syndrome (FEPS) encompasses a group of non-inflammatory, paroxysmal pain syndromes primarily affecting the

This article is a stub. There are three parts to the interspinous ligaments. Ventrally there are fibres that run posterocranially from the dorsal aspect

This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a controversial topic. Please use your clinical judgement. Joint hypermobility refers to ligamentous

note that this is not necessarily standard practice in NZ. This article is a stub. Injection can be done by landmark guided palpation based on the maximal

This article is a stub. The cervical disc is not a small lumbar disc, but is structurally unique. * transverse fissure is not horizontal but concave upwards

This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a controversial topic. Please use your clinical judgement. There is a lot of controversy about

This article is a stub. Ischiofemoral Impingement Syndrome - Members Subpage Ischiofemoral Impingement Syndrome - Wu 2023.pdf - 9.88 MB (f)

This article is a stub. Open access review Vieweg H, Radmer S, Fresow R, Tabibzada AM, Kamusella P, Scheer F, Andresen R. Diagnosis and Treatment of Symptomatic

This article is a stub. These images demonstrate the relationship of the spinal nerve roots to the vertebral segments.

This article is a stub. EAU Guidelines for chronic pelvic pain

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. Bupivacaine is an amide-type local anaesthetic. It has a slow onset but long duration of action. It is commonly used in concentrations

This article is still missing information. There has been a lot of progress over the years in diagnostic testing, defining new diseases, and emerging therapies

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. The trajectory from first generation sequencing (Sanger), to Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to whole exome to whole genome. Genetic

This article is a stub. Holmich Protocol for long-standing adductor related groin pain in athletes

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. Non-compressive Myelopathy DDX Inflammatory and vasculitis Primary progressive multiple sclerosis Neuromyelitis optica Eale's disease

This article is a stub. See open access article. Yang, Guang; McGlinn, Evan P.; Chung, Kevin C. (2014-07). "Management of the stiff finger: evidence and

This article is a stub. Sensory Modulation Disorder - Bar-Shalita 2019.pdf - 1.12 MB (f) Unusual pain disorders - Sachau 2021.pdf - 1.7 MB (f) see section

This article is a stub. NB: Bogduk called this Elbow Fibromuscular Impairment which is not a term in current use. A more appropriate term in use today

This article is a stub. Ultrasound is not indicated for: suspected meniscal, cruciate ligament or collateral ligament injuries. Ultrasound is indicated

This article is a stub. Congenital Vertebrae - Chaturvedi 2017.pdf - 7.89 MB (f) Vertebral Body Disorders - Kumar 1988.pdf - 3.78 MB (f) Classic paper

This article is a stub. See open access review by Leider et al. Leider, Joseph D.; Derise, Olivia C.; Bourdreaux, Kyle A.; Dierks, Gregor J.; Lee, Christopher;

This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI

This article is a stub. See Willard et al for a free open access article on the thoracolumbar fascia. Lumbar Fat Herniation Willard et al.. The thoracolumbar

This article is a stub. Ask the patient to point where they get most of their pain, either where it is most painful or where they feel it most often. Midinguinal

This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI

This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI

This article is a stub. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Laslett et al.. Diagnosis of sacroiliac joint pain: validity of individual provocation tests and composites

This article is a stub. Lumbar Discogenic Pain - State of the Art Review - Bogduk 2013 - 835 KB (f) Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review

This article is a stub. See Lam et al for an open access review on ultrasound guided nerve hydrodissection, a technique primarily used to treat certain

This article is a stub. Pure motor palsy. There is difficulty making an "OK" sign with thumb and forefinger opposition. It is distinguished from pronator

This article is a stub. Patient prone with pillow under pelvis Obtain transverse view of target injection site Identify lateral to the spinous process

This article is a stub. The pain is often inflammatory in nature and can mimic spondyloarthritis in that there is commonly night pain and prolonged morning

This article is a stub. Limited hip flexion on the affected side Lack of full hip extension Decreased lift in the swing phase Antalgic gait Swelling Ecchymosis

This article is a stub. See open access article by Smith et al for ultrasound-guided aspiration, fenestration, and injection for the treatment of baker's

This article is a stub. Martin R, Martin HD, Kivlan BR. NERVE ENTRAPMENT IN THE HIP REGION: CURRENT CONCEPTS REVIEW. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017;12(7):1163-1173

This article is a stub. Loss of extension at the hip, lurching gait Buttock wasting.

This article is a stub. Loss of hip flexion and knee extension. Loss of sensation over the anterior thigh and medial leg

This article is a stub. Assess for localised tenderness over the medial epicondyle with the elbow flexed at 90°, and for pain on resisted pronation of

This article is a stub. Coracoclavicular joint pain is a rare cause of shoulder pain. The joint itself is anomalous and only found is approximately 10%

This article is a stub. Literature Review Reviews from the last 7 years: review articles, free review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, NCBI

This article is a stub. Loss of abduction at the hip. Trendelenburg gait.

This article is a stub. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapments : clinical diagnosis and management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.

This article is a stub. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapments : clinical diagnosis and management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.

This article is a stub. External Snapping Hip Either the iliotibial band, anterior fibres of gluteus maximus, the tensor fascia lata, or a combination

This article is a stub. The suprascapular nerve supplies sensation to most of the shoulder joint, especially the superior and posterior regions. Various

This article is a stub. Piriformis Syndrome

This article is a stub. Loss of adduction of the thigh. Loss of sensation of inner thigh. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapments : clinical diagnosis

This article is a stub. Buffer the lidocaine with sodium bicarbonate. Warm the local anaesthetic Use fresh needles with repeated injections Use a small

This article is a stub. All but five intrinsic hand muscles are innervated by the ulnar nerve. The remaining are innervated by the C8-T1 roots via the

This article is a stub. Radial neuropathy at the spiral groove is also known as saturday night palsy. Sensory impairment of dorsal aspect of the lateral

This article is a stub. Wartenberg Syndrome, also known as watch strap or handcuff neuropathy, is a condition where the superficial radial nerve is entrapped

This article is a stub. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapments : clinical diagnosis and management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.

This article is a stub. Trescot, Andrea. Peripheral nerve entrapments : clinical diagnosis and management. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. Thoracic facet joint pain is felt in the parasagittal region and doesn't cross the midline. Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Patterns

This article is a stub. Tendinopathy and pain at the triceps tendon. Triceps tendinopathy is uncommon. It is sometimes seen in weight lifters or labourers

This article is a stub. Elbow osteoarthritis is extremely rare due to it being a non-weight bearing joint. Risk factors include intraarticular fractures

This article is a stub. Quadriceps tendinopathy has similar symptom provocation patterns to patellar tendinopathy. When the pain radiates it can mimic

This article is a stub. Prepatellar bursitis is inflammation and fluid collection within the prepatellar bursa, located between the patella and the overlying

This article is a stub. Bone marrow oedema syndrome is also referred to as "transient osteoporosis of the hip." The more appropriate term would be bone

This article is a stub. The proximal radioulnar joint is a pivot type synovial joint between the circumference of the head of the radius and the ring formed

This article is a stub. Loss of pelvic swing on walking.

This article is a stub. Apophysitis is a traction injury to the site of tendon attachment on cartilage. Osteochondrosis is a degenerative condition that

This article is a stub. Relaxed, closed-mouth approach. Place finger in the depression under the zygomatic arch, against the zygoma, and draw a curved

This article is a stub. All but five intrinsic hand muscles are innervated by the ulnar nerve. The remaining are innervated by the C8-T1 roots via the

This article is a stub. The distal biceps tendon insertions on the radial tubercle just distal to the raidal head. It supinates the forearm and is a secondary

This article is a stub. Proximal patellar tendinopathy is much more common than distal. In some cases there may be a rheumatological cause with insertional

This article is a stub. Glyceryl Trinitrate is a treatment for Tendinopathy. It is applied to the degenerative area and may enhance collagen synthesis

This article is a stub. The common peroneal nerve, also known as the common fibular nerve, forms the lateral part of the sciatic nerve. A high lesion results

This article is a stub. The sensory loss is the same as in Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow The motor loss may include all [[Ulnar Nerve|ulnar] nerve] innervated

This article is a stub. Posterior Disc: sinuvertebral nerve from ventral ramus Anterolateral disc: Grey ramus communicans of the lumbar sympathetic trunk

This article is a stub. Loss of pelvic swing on walking.

This article is a stub. Observation Carriage of head and shoulders Muscle bulk symmetry Scolosis/Kyphosis Flat spots Axillary creases From side From front

This article is a stub. This is a congenital foot deformity where there are two or more tarsal bones that have fused together or have failed to separate

This article is a stub. A consensus approach to the MSK examination in children was developed by Foster et al in 2011. The open access consensus document

This article is a stub. De Quervain's causes radial-sided wrist pain. The aetiology is not well understood. There are aetiologic hypotheses, but these

This article is a stub. A genicular nerve injection can be used to treat knee osteoarthritis pain with or without steroid. The addition of steroid provides

This article is a stub. This article focuses on chronic pain following traumatic brain injury. See open access article by Irvine et al. Global incidence

This article is a stub. The C1 spinal nerve is unique. It does not have a typical dorsal root ganglion. The ganglion cells are located in the rootlets

This article is a stub. This rare condition refers to unilateral or bilateral upper limb muscle weakness and wasting without significant sensory deficits

This article is a stub. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is where a portion of subchondral bone and articular cartilage undergoes separation from the underlying

This article is a stub. The acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) is formed by the junction between the acromion process of the scapula and the distal clavicle

This article is a stub. The distal radioulnar joint is a pivot type synovial joint existing between the ulnar notch of the distal radius and the head of

This article is a stub. Acute or chronic Trauma (direct / indirect), repetitive overload, or spontaneous onset. Are there red flags? Was the onset insidious

This article is a stub. Peripheral vascular disease can mimic musculoskeletal causes of pain. Most patients do not have intermittent claudication but have

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. It forms the medial portion of the sciatic nerve. It leaves the sciatic nerve in the lower thigh and runs to the central popliteal

This article is a stub. The functional spinal unit (FSU) is the smallest motion segment of the spine. It includes two vertebrae with an interleaving intervertebral

This article is a stub. From Manchikanti Main article: Lumbar Radicular Pain In 1993 Nitta et al looked at dermatome patterns by doing fluoroscopically

This article is a stub. Bone consists of two forms: woven and lamella Woven and lamellar bone are organised structurally into trabecular (spongy or cancellous)

note that this is not necessarily standard practice in NZ. This article is a stub. This can be used for all types of headache, from tension type/migraine headaches

This article is a stub. The gluteus maximus muscle is the largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles. During the normal gait, the hamstrings

This article is a stub. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been used since the 1950s to treat rheumatic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic

This article is a stub. The cardinal manifestation of Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is progressive extraocular weakness. In relation

This article is a stub. The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are condyloid joints situated between the metacarpal bones and the proximal phalanges of the

This article is a stub. Xrays are done predominantly for fractures and other red flag conditions, and are not helpful for conditions such as tendinopathies

This article is a stub. Coronal balance is one of the features that needs to be assessed on long spine radiographs obtained for spinal deformity, particularly

This article is a stub. From the front prominent sternoclavicular joint prominent acromiclavicular joint From the side swelling of the joint From behind

This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note

This article is a stub. Sacroiliac Joint Pain can have a variable distribution. Buttock, PSIS pain is present in 94%, lower lumbar pain in 72%, groin pain

This article is a stub. Sagittal balance forms part of the plain radiographic assessment of spinal deformity including kyphotic or lordotic deformities

This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a controversial topic. Please use your clinical judgement. See Hauser et al for a free open access

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

Steinberg – created: 10 May 2022; last modified: 14 March 2023 This article is a stub. Osteitis condensans ilii (OCI) is a benign cause of chronic low back pain

This article is a stub. The great toe (hallux) has a single interphalangeal joint. The lateral four times have both a proximal and distal interphalangeal

This article is a stub. Immature articular cartilage is considerably different to adult cartilage, unlike many other tissues. Colour: Immature articular

This article is a stub. Infection, uncontrolled coagulopathy, joint prosthesis, poor response to previous injections. Allergy to eggs or feathers is a

This article is a stub. See kunam et al for an open access review. There are six patterns of deficit in the spinal cord: Ventral cord syndrome Central

This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note

This article is a stub. Physical inactivity is a primary cause of most chronic diseases, including musculoskeletal diseases. The components of an exercise

This article is a stub. The ulnar, radial, and median nerves all traverse the elbow, and disease processes of the elbow can affect any of these nerves

This article is a stub. Main article: Third Occipital Nerve The third occipital nerve (TON) arises from the medial branches of the posterior ramus of the

This article is a stub. The cluneal nerves are a group of pure sensory nerves (superior, medial or middle, and inferior) that provide sensory supply to

This article is a stub. The ischiofemoral space is bounded by the ischial tuberosity medially, the lesser trochanter of the femur laterally, the femoral

This article is a stub. Tensegrity is a 3D structure based on envelopes and struts, derived from the words tension and integrity. The skeleton, fibrous

This article is a stub. Bone lesions are often termed blastic or lytic. Blastic bone lesions are characterised by bone formation in excess of bone resorption

This article is a stub. The two most important aspects to consider when comparing ultrasound vs landmark guided injections are accuracy and efficacy. For

This article is a stub. Conus medullaris syndrome is caused by injury to the conus medullaris and lumbar nerve roots. It is a subset of the Incomplete

This article is a stub. Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD) also known simply as Osgood-Schlatter is an apophysitis of the tibial tuberosity at the site of

This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note

This article is a stub. Patients usually respond well to one steroid injection. See Pourcho et al for a free access review.. The topics of sternoclavicular

This article is a stub. The subtalar joint is difficult to evaluate radiographically. Usually a weight-bearing AP or mortise view along with a lateral

This article is a stub. This article focuses on proximal hamstring tendinopathy. Extrinsic factors: training errors such as increasing volume or intensity

This article is a stub. The biomechanical problems in those with rotator cuff tendinopathy and those with subacromial pain syndrome are fundamentally the

This article is a stub. This article focuses on the typical cervical vertebrae (C3-C7) The typical cervical vertebrae are C3 to C7. The transition zone

This article is a stub. The atlas (C1) isn't really a true cervical vertebra both anatomically or functionally. It is more akin to an occipital vertebra

This article is a stub. The majority of patients sustaining whiplash injuries to the cervical spine either don't have symptoms or recover. A minority of

This article is a stub. Deep somatic pain sits in contrast to the less common cutaneous and neuropathic pain. It is otherwise known as musculoskeletal

This article is a stub. Posture Carriage of head Symmetry of shoulders Active movements - rotation, flexion, rotation in flexion, extension, rotation in

This article is a stub. Brachydactyly is a congenital anomaly that can present as an isolated malformation or as part of a complex malformation syndrome

This article is a stub. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability characterized by social and communication impairments, restricted

This article is a stub. Somatic Symptom Disorder is characterised by persistent and clinically significant somatic complaints that have a disproportionate

This article is a stub. Lidocaine was the first clinically used amide local anesthetic in 1948. It is widely used because of its potency; rapid onset;

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. Older selective SSRIs that have greater noradrenergic activity at higher doses (e.g. fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline) are more

This article is a stub. Media:wray2020 the art of the deal.pdf

This article is a stub. Muscle cramps are painful, sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that are typically self-limiting. They are typically part of

This article is a stub. The atlas (C1) sits on the axis (C2) and the wear is borne through the lateral antlanto-axial joints. Apart from its weight-bearing

This article is a stub. Knee MRI - Members Subpage

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. Osteoid osteoma great mimicker - Carneiro 2021.pdf - 3.32 MB (f)

This article is a stub. Ropivacaine is an amide local anesthetic. It has pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties that are comparable to Bupivacaine

This article is a stub. Anatomy and Clinical Importance of the Epidural Space - Fyneface-Ogan 2012

This article is a stub. Core muscle injury - Kraeutler 2021.pdf - 2.22 MB (f)

This article is a stub. Breast implant illness scientific evidence of its existence - Tervaert 2022.pdf - 3.42 MB (f)

This article is a stub. Primary cartilaginous joints are known as "synchondrosis" Secondary cartilaginous joints are known as "symphysis"

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. First bite syndrome case - 839 KB (f)

This article is a stub. See Cervical Pain Maps Cervical Discogenic Pain - Peng and Bogduk 2018 - 344 KB (f)

This article is a stub. For chronic pain, first line evidence based medications include tricyclics, gabapentinoids and SNRIs. Treatment involves empirical

This article is a stub. Electromyography (EMG) is the study of motor unit and muscle fibre electrical activity. They can be studied individually or collectively

This article is a stub. First rib dysfunction - Mastromarchi 2021.pdf - 299 KB (f)

This article is a stub. Lumbar Epidural Blood Patch - White 2019.pdf - 2.92 MB (f)

This article is a stub. OCD Knee - Zanon 2014.pdf - 431 KB (f)

This article is a stub. best is lateral /medial elbow pain nerve compression syndromes only if focal neurological abnormalities and nerve conduction abnormalities

This article is a stub. Somatic referred pain is pain perceived in a region innervated by nerves coming from somatic structures other than those that innervate

This article is a stub. Radiofrequency neurotomy (RFN), also known as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) involves using an alternating current of high frequency

This article is a stub. Systematic reviews are research summaries that address a focused clinical question in a structured, reproducible manner, often

This article is a stub. Mitochondrial disease consensus statement - Parikh 2015.pdf - 246 KB (f) Mitochondrial neurology clinical maze - dimauro 2013.pdf

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. See blog post Lateral ‘hip’ pain? Don’t always blame the glutes

This article is a stub. ASIPP 2020 (American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians) Guidelines for Facet Joint Interventions IPM 2013 Guidelines for

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. This condition is due to swelling of the tibialis anterior muscle which can cause relative muscle ischaemia. Symptoms are reproduced

This article is a stub. Diaphragm two muscles - Pickering 2002 - 197 KB (f)

This article is a stub. Lumbar Spine Shape and Metabolic Activity - Toor 2020 - 1.77 MB (f)

This article is a stub. The primary role of imaging is the identification of undiagnosed systemic disease. Spine imaging has a significant specificity

This article is a stub. SIRVA - Wood 2022.pdf - 1.05 MB (f)

This article is a stub. Probably the most widely recommended technical ultrasound guidelines are those produced by the ESSR (European Society of Musculoskeletal

This article is a stub. Strongest plantarflexor - Achilles tendon. Inserts onto the posterior-medial calcaneus. Fires during midstance to slow the forward

This article is a stub. Observation from front Weight distrubtion Deformity (varus/valgus) Swellings (loss of concavities) Scars Redness/rashes Wasting

This article is a stub. Dysautonomia, or autonomic dysfunction, is a complex medical condition that affects the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which controls

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. This page or section deals with a topic that is not widely recognised or accepted. Please use your clinical judgement and note

This article is a stub. The source of the pain refers to the anatomical structure which has nociceptive activity leading to pain perception. A lot is known

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. Wong et al.. Thoracic wall lesions in children. Pediatric pulmonology 2004. 37:257-63. PMID: 14966820. DOI. Kotzot & Schwabegger

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. The muscle crosses the thigh obliquely from proximal and lateral to distal and medial.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub.

This article is a stub. The gracilis muscle is a fusiform muscle located in the medial compartment of the thigh. Superiorly it is thin, flattened and broad

This article is a stub. The iliopsoas muscle refers to the joined psoas and the iliacus muscles.

This article is a stub. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a heterogenous group of hereditary connective tissue disorders. The predominant features are

This article is a stub. The psoas minor is functionally insignificant compared to its companion Psoas Major muscle, and is not universally present in all

This article is still missing information. There is the development of thickened, fibrosed joint capsule with subsequent contraction of the joint and reduced

Overview See more All Pages Peer Reviewed Awaiting Review Partially Complete Stubs Featured Open Access Journal Article for 1 May 2023 The Lancet Rheumatology

PMID 28825013. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Stubbings, Nicholas; Smith, Toby (2014-03). "Diagnostic test accuracy of clinical