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- Carpal Instability (section Ligaments)the palmar. LunoTriquetral ligament (LTL) ScaphoTrapezioTrapezoid ligament (STT) Extrinsic Ligaments The extrinsic ligaments connect the radius to the carpus20 KB (2,469 words) - 10:58, 12 May 2024
- Chronic Low Back Pain (section Sacroiliac Joint Blocks)internal disc disruption), zygapophysial joint pain, and sacroiliac joint pain (either the joint or ligaments). If a red flag is detected then this becomes85 KB (12,735 words) - 15:16, 15 April 2023
- aberrant joint mechanics. Joint Injury and Labral Tears Joint injury is well-established as a risk factor for OA development in other joints, such as ACL34 KB (4,915 words) - 19:20, 11 November 2023
- tibiotalar joint, also known as the ankle joint or talocrural joint, is formed by the junction between the distal tibia and fibula and the talus. It has evolved5 KB (663 words) - 07:31, 8 May 2022
- anomalous articulation and/or the contralateral facet joint. Potentially relevant is that the iliolumbar ligaments above an LSTV are thinner and weaker at the level17 KB (2,139 words) - 21:01, 12 July 2023
- first operation Zygoapophyseal joint The prevalence of facet joint pain in postsurgical patients with chronic low back pain has been shown to be 16%. This6 KB (906 words) - 18:26, 28 March 2023
- within the joints in mobile coccyges. Coccygeal disorders: fracture or dislocation, sacrococcygeal joint hyper or hypomobility, coccygeal joint hypermobility18 KB (2,612 words) - 20:13, 8 November 2023
- or the L1-2 disc. It is contained within the thecal sac. The spinal cord has a tubular shape. On cross section it is elliptical in the cervical region15 KB (1,759 words) - 16:50, 10 April 2023
- Posterior ligaments Posterior ligaments Anterior ligaments The sacroiliac joint undergoes changes with age. Young joints have a flat surface and are able to16 KB (1,579 words) - 14:36, 29 May 2022
- occurs at the joint is compression. When muscles act on the joint to move the joint they also exert a compression load across the joint space. The two11 KB (1,666 words) - 21:37, 1 May 2022
- not posteriorly, there are two interspinous ligaments that are separated by fat. The interspinous ligaments provide little resistance to spinous process3 KB (515 words) - 17:32, 30 April 2022
- not posteriorly, there are two interspinous ligaments that are separated by fat. The interspinous ligaments provide little resistance to spinous process16 KB (2,230 words) - 17:10, 17 April 2022
- deltoid and lateral ligaments previously described with the ankle joint. There are a number of ligaments. Intrinsic Cervical ligament Interosseous talocalcaneal9 KB (1,291 words) - 07:57, 8 May 2022
- by hyaline cartilage. The joint has an intraarticular disc or meniscus that is made of fibrocartilage that divides the joint into two cavities. It is attached7 KB (586 words) - 11:33, 8 May 2022
- Sacroiliac Joint Pain (category Sacroiliac Joint Conditions)article: Sacroiliac Joint Anatomy The sacroiliac joint is a diarthrodial synovial joint, and only the anterior aspect is a true synovial joint. The posterior26 KB (4,171 words) - 21:01, 14 March 2023
- Cervical Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joint (category Joints)Cervical Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joint Primary Type Synovial Joint Secondary Type Planar Joint Bones Ligaments Muscles Innervation Vasculature ROM Volume214 bytes (5 words) - 08:47, 12 June 2022
- arthritic complications and reduced joint stiffness associated with calcaneocuboid fusion. Unfortunately, joint fusion has an inherent loss of mobility, and19 KB (2,657 words) - 11:22, 11 September 2023
- Sacroiliac Joint Injection (category Sacroiliac Joint Procedures)fluoroscopic guidance. Joint access is not always straightforward and failure to enter the joint is common. See Sacroiliac Joint Precision Treatment for9 KB (1,317 words) - 20:12, 28 April 2022
- See Sternoclavicular Joint Anatomy for a review of the anatomy See also: Sternoclavicular Joint Anatomy The Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) is inherently unstable16 KB (2,448 words) - 18:26, 6 November 2022
- Interphalangeal Joints (Foot) (category Joints)(hallux) has a single interphalangeal joint. The lateral four times have both a proximal and distal interphalangeal joint. All of these joints have a similar987 bytes (107 words) - 16:54, 30 April 2022
- traditional theory has been questioned because the ITB is actually tethered at the lateral femoral epicondyle by the epicondylo-patellar ligament and patellar10 KB (1,592 words) - 21:16, 15 April 2022
- Transverse Tarsal Joint (Chopart's Joint) (category Joints) (section Relationship with the Subtalar Joint)transverse tarsal joint or midtarsal joint or Chopart's joint is formed by the articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid (the calcaneocuboid joint), and the6 KB (804 words) - 08:23, 8 May 2022
- intertarsal joints include the three cuneonavicular joints, the intercuneiform joints, the cuboideonavicular joint, and the cuneocuboid joint. The tarsometatarsal3 KB (348 words) - 16:55, 30 April 2022
- two joint structure composed of the tibiofemoral joint (modified Hinge Joint) and the patellofemoral joint (Saddle Joint) and is the largest joint in the16 KB (2,279 words) - 17:39, 30 April 2022
- Main article: Ligaments of the Foot and Ankle Medial and lateral collateral ligaments: primary ligaments. Four transverse metatarsal ligaments: bind the metatarsal3 KB (289 words) - 16:55, 30 April 2022
- Cervical Intervertebral Discs (category Joints)These transverse fissures facilitate axial rotation, they are effectively joint spaces between the vertebral bodies. The nucleus pulposus is not innervated5 KB (394 words) - 08:52, 12 June 2022
- Shoulder Biomechanics (section Sternoclavicular Joint)irregular diarthrodial joint and frequently has a fibrocartilaginous disc. Stability is provided by the coracoclavicular ligaments. There are many variations22 KB (3,098 words) - 16:58, 30 April 2022
- Foot and Ankle Biomechanics (section Ligaments)The ligaments responsible for maintaining stability between the distal fibula and tibia are the syndesmotic ligaments. The syndesmotic ligaments consist13 KB (1,816 words) - 08:26, 8 May 2022
- The superficial layer has variable attachments and crosses two joints while the deep layer has talar attachments and crosses one joint: It is a strong triangular9 KB (856 words) - 20:38, 22 March 2023
- coracoclavicular ligaments. These fractures are designated as medial to the coracoclavicular ligaments; between the two coracoclavicular ligaments (with an intact14 KB (1,911 words) - 06:00, 2 April 2022
- Atlanto-axial Joint (category Joints)atlanto-axial joints and the alar ligaments provide some restraints. The capsules are loose and provide only minor restraint. The alar ligaments are the cardinal6 KB (744 words) - 08:48, 12 June 2022
- Hand and Wrist Biomechanics (section Wrist ligaments)aspect. The palmar ligaments are thick and strong, whereas the dorsal ligaments are much thinner and fewer in number. The extrinsic ligaments run from radius23 KB (3,353 words) - 16:58, 30 April 2022
- to the wrist ligaments. Associated injuries to the nearby cartilage and ligaments are also frequently seen. The eponym โCollesโ fractureโ has been used to14 KB (2,070 words) - 06:01, 2 April 2022
- stabilizers of the MCP and PIP joints include the volar plate and collateral ligaments. The collateral ligaments of the MCP joint are taut during flexion and7 KB (936 words) - 17:20, 30 April 2022
- Cervical Pain Maps (section Interspinous Ligaments)jpg Media:Cervical_Zygapophysial_Joint_Pain_Maps_-_Cooper_2007.pdf 61 symptomatic patients with suspected facet joint pain. Pain reproduced by injection8 KB (662 words) - 21:00, 28 February 2023
- two thirds of the joint is the synovial section and does not show changes. Joint capsule ossification can occur of the anterior joint which can resemble31 KB (3,839 words) - 09:57, 17 April 2022
- to the joint capsule, collateral capsular ligaments, and the flexor-tendon complexes coursing on either side. The soft tissues stabilise the joint allowing3 KB (538 words) - 19:50, 26 March 2022
- atlanto-axial joint, assumes a variable relationship to the cavity of the joint, some authors report that it runs exactly parallel to the line of the joint, while19 KB (3,177 words) - 09:47, 3 March 2022
- Proximal Radioulnar Joint (category Joints)This article is a stub. The proximal radioulnar joint is a pivot type synovial joint between the circumference of the head of the radius and the ring formed1 KB (62 words) - 17:10, 30 April 2022
- calcaneo-fibular ligaments (collectively, the lateral collateral ligaments); and The anterior and posterior distal tibiofibular ligaments or syndesmosis18 KB (2,639 words) - 06:00, 2 April 2022
- transverse ligaments can be injured in whiplash. Injury to the alar ligaments was more common than the transverse ligaments. Also alar ligament injury wasn't30 KB (4,725 words) - 21:00, 18 March 2022
- tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint complex is comprised of the five metatarsals, the three cuneiforms and the cuboid (figure 3, A). The Lisfranc ligament has an integral13 KB (1,615 words) - 11:24, 8 March 2022
- Spondyloarthritis (category Sacroiliac Joint Conditions)disease. HLA-B27 is the major genetic risk factor. The entire group of SpA has a global prevalence of 0.1% to 1.9%, with variations between countries and10 KB (868 words) - 21:01, 14 March 2023
- with movement of a joint, the resistance in the capsule and ligaments of the joint balances exactly the force attempting to move the joint. In a stress-strain12 KB (1,589 words) - 16:59, 30 April 2022
- symphysis; B) inguinal ligaments; C) anterior sacroiliac ligaments; D) Iliolumbar ligaments; E) sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments. (Shown but not labeled23 KB (2,933 words) - 08:10, 12 March 2023
- Atlanto-occipital Joint (category Joints)atlanto-axial joint. Through the atlanto-axial joint the load from the head is transmitted to the rest of the cervical spine. The atlas also has anterior and3 KB (284 words) - 08:48, 12 June 2022
- tension in the ligaments of the intervertebral joints. The posterior ligaments protect the disc and resist 80% of the flexion moment and restrict the segment15 KB (2,241 words) - 17:34, 30 April 2022
- Main article: Atlanto-occipital Joint Main article: Atlanto-axial Joint The lower half of the axis (C2) vertebra has a typical cervical vertebra structure6 KB (848 words) - 17:31, 30 April 2022
- associated with decreased joint stability and an increased likelihood of anterior dislocation of the head of the femur (see Hip Joint). Unlike capsular tissue9 KB (1,251 words) - 16:52, 30 April 2022
- cuboidal in shape, and ligaments provide articulations between the metacarpal bones and the carpus at the carpometacarpal (โCMCโ) joint. The body (or shaft)13 KB (1,969 words) - 06:02, 2 April 2022
- collateral ligament, the lateral meniscus, or other intra-articular structure, the biceps insertion, the ilio-tibial band, the superior tibio-fibular joint, or10 KB (1,724 words) - 23:09, 25 April 2022
- root sleeve from the overlying facet joints. Dural ligaments (also known as meningovertebral ligaments or ligaments of Hofmann) The nerve root sleeves are28 KB (4,039 words) - 17:34, 30 April 2022
- coming from a facet joint versus a costotransverse joint versus a costovertebral joint versus a disc versus a ligament. Furthermore the joints are very small10 KB (1,498 words) - 21:03, 18 March 2022
- capsule, ligaments, menisci, and periosteum. Aฮด and C fibres have free nerve endings that innervate the fibrous capsule, adipose tissue, ligaments, menisci5 KB (716 words) - 20:42, 27 March 2022
- arise from pain, joint (bony restriction), muscle/ligament shortening, and joint capsules. Restraints are easier to test for large joints (hip, knee, shoulder12 KB (1,617 words) - 13:01, 27 April 2022
- Low Back Pain (97%) Internal disc disruption Facet joint pain Sacroiliac joint pain Sacroiliac ligament pain Torsion injuries Vertebral or sacral insufficiency17 KB (2,599 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- the patellofemoral joint force can shift laterally. Knee Joint Freeman & Pinskerova. The movement of the normal tibio-femoral joint. Journal of biomechanics8 KB (1,332 words) - 16:50, 30 April 2022
- and Ligaments Tendons transmit forces between muscles and bones. Ligaments aid in maintaining physiological joint alignment. Tendons and ligaments are9 KB (1,256 words) - 17:14, 30 April 2022
- hinged joints. The proximal radioulnar articulation allows forearm pronation and supination and is classified as a trochoid joint. The elbow joint complex10 KB (1,415 words) - 16:59, 30 April 2022
- that has a nerve supply may become a source of pain The innervated structures are the: facet joints, atlanto-occipital joints, atlanto-axial joints, transverse11 KB (1,694 words) - 10:46, 7 May 2022
- the radius. The radio-ulnar ligaments are the primary stabilizers of the distal radioulnar joint. The ulnocarpal ligament complex prevents dorsal migration10 KB (1,507 words) - 18:56, 3 April 2022
- dorsal rami (S1-4). Conversely, as the sacroiliac joint also has a ventral nerve supply, sacroiliac joint pain can't be diagnosed through lateral branch blocks41 KB (6,142 words) - 18:31, 3 November 2022
- absorption, joint stabilization, and lubrication. Both the medial and the lateral menisci are comprised of an outer fibrous rim that blends with the joint capsule11 KB (1,733 words) - 17:18, 15 March 2023
- interphalangeal joint (PIP); and the articulation of the middle and distal phalanges forms the distal interphalangeal joint (DIP). These are hinge joints, capable10 KB (1,349 words) - 06:04, 2 April 2022
- scaffold disrupted by fibroblasts and vascular granulation Abnormal tissue has a large number of nociceptive nerve fibres. Tearing may be primary with degenerative20 KB (2,909 words) - 10:19, 20 February 2024
- atlanto-axial (C1-2) joint - 7%. C3/4 - 6%. Putative Osteoarthrosis of upper cervical spine joints (Median C1-2 joint and C0-C1 joints). Refuted Occipital15 KB (1,993 words) - 19:20, 22 March 2023
- think that the catching is located in their interphalangeal joint or proximal interphalangeal joint. This can be disproven by palpating the A1 pulley for pain6 KB (921 words) - 20:13, 15 April 2022
- Sacroiliac Joint Precision Treatment (category Sacroiliac Joint Procedures) (section Sacroiliac Joint Innervation)micromotion and rotation of the joint. 1 With regards to sacroiliac joint innervation, which is true? 2 MCQ: Which RF technique has the most evidence for reducing10 KB (1,386 words) - 07:45, 19 February 2022
- dermatome maps, and has been termed the sclerotome. The sensitivity of deep structures in decreasing order is periosteum, ligament, joint capsule, tendon,1 KB (171 words) - 16:38, 29 March 2022
- dermatomes. It is complex, which may be why it has been practically ignored in more literature and textbooks. The work has been supported by further research. They44 KB (5,983 words) - 13:58, 16 February 2024
- occurs at three joints: the distal interphalangeal joint (DIP); the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP); and the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP). Flexion14 KB (2,132 words) - 20:19, 3 April 2022
- The hamate serves as an attachment site for many ligaments, including the transverse carpal ligament atop the carpal tunnel. The hook of the hamate acts10 KB (1,590 words) - 06:00, 2 April 2022
- the surrounding bone, ligaments, and other soft tissues. As such, mechanisms of injury that in an adult would cause sprain ligaments more likely will cause14 KB (2,017 words) - 06:01, 2 April 2022
- along a narrow band. Neuropathic pain is burning and has sensory abnormalities. Somatic referred pain has no neurological deficit. Inman and Saunders (1944)2 KB (261 words) - 12:01, 18 March 2022
- atypical because it is wide and short, has two costal grooves, and one articular facet. The second rib is thin, long, and has a tuberosity on its superior surface18 KB (2,468 words) - 20:49, 7 May 2022
- so you are really only testing the amount of slack or crimp that the ligament has at rest. I.e. you are testing the toe phase of the stress-strain curve15 KB (2,061 words) - 11:11, 23 March 2023
- early joint range of motion of the knee joint. Patients are often placed in a hinged knee brace to maintain normal alignment and allow the ligaments, if19 KB (2,857 words) - 18:41, 13 March 2023
- below zygapophysial joints, and so can appear to communicate with these joints on arthrography. Bony stability is lost, but if the ligaments are functional8 KB (1,203 words) - 20:36, 6 May 2022
- skin. Sacrococcygeal Joint Sacroiliac Joint Lumbosacral: L5/S1 intervertebral disc, and L5/S1 zygapophysial joints. Iliacus: anterosuperiorly Piriformis:4 KB (524 words) - 17:29, 30 April 2022
- the tarsometatarsal joint, especially with the involvement of the proximal first through fourth metatarsals and if the patient has plantar ecchymosis on14 KB (2,086 words) - 06:02, 2 April 2022
- radiofrequency neurotomy has been described but is not done in NZ to the authors knowledge. Neurolysis causes persistent numbness and has a risk of anaeesthesia12 KB (1,419 words) - 09:58, 17 April 2022
- sacroiliac joint block - other than the false positive rate. A positive sacroiliac joint block could still indicate long posterior sacroiliac ligament (LPSL)5 KB (894 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- popliteus muscle has up to three origins - the lateral femoral condyle (just anterior and inferior to the lateral collateral ligament), the fibula head7 KB (948 words) - 10:04, 17 April 2022
- to offload pressure on the radiolunate joint. Capitate shortening to decrease the forces across the lunate has also been described (for ulnar neutral or13 KB (1,703 words) - 19:28, 3 April 2022
- fractures, anterior knee pain is frequently encountered after the fracture has healed. This knee pain may be present even if the articular surface appears16 KB (2,229 words) - 08:11, 12 March 2023
- needle is inserted through the sacrococcygeal joint, but insertion through the intercoccygeal joints has also been described. The optimum technique uses7 KB (988 words) - 19:21, 22 January 2023
- dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar joint (the so-called Essex-Lopresti fracture), rupture of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) causing valgus instability10 KB (1,482 words) - 05:59, 2 April 2022
- zygapophysial joints may account for 40% of axial pain. In younger patients zygapophysial joint pain is usually only considered when discogenic pain has been excluded9 KB (1,338 words) - 13:59, 15 April 2022
- block, and has there is no radiation exposure. The analgesic effect lasts about one week. Theoretically all pain arising from the facet joint, musculature4 KB (605 words) - 19:48, 26 September 2020
- entrapment [ joint has a fibrous meniscoid- fibrous extension of capsule covered by synovium. If joint distracted, meniscoid could be trapped outside joint under9 KB (1,203 words) - 09:51, 3 March 2022
- dorsum of the wrist, emanating from the scapholunate joint. Cysts found at the DIP joint or IP joint of the thumb are denoted as โmucous cystsโ and are associated13 KB (1,923 words) - 20:45, 3 April 2022
- injured by athletes and trauma victims Main article: Knee Joint The ACL arises from the posteromedial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle, runs distally in9 KB (1,197 words) - 15:21, 8 November 2022
- However tendon pathology is not passive, it has a metabolic rate 25 times higher than a normal tendon, but it has no stimulus to create structure, and so this40 KB (6,027 words) - 21:41, 17 April 2022
- ankle joint when compared to other sites such as the knee, hip, and hand. Main article: Tibiotalar Joint (Talocrural Joint) The tibiotalar joint, also6 KB (1,078 words) - 10:06, 17 April 2022
- hyoid via fibrous tissue or a true joint. As age progresses, there is a physiological progression of ankylosis of the joints connecting the greater and lesser25 KB (3,213 words) - 20:21, 7 May 2022
- distal to the capitate-lunate joint and the mean distal limit of its distal portion is 10 mm distal to the carpometacarpal joint of the third metacarpal. The20 KB (3,043 words) - 15:17, 11 March 2023
- Lumbar Medial Branch Blocks/Members
- Sacroiliac Joint Arthrodesis Compared with Conservative Management for Chronic Low Back Pain Attributed to the Sacroiliac Joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 201914 KB (2,349 words) - 07:35, 18 April 2022
- trapped in the joint. The joint should be carefully evaluated on lateral radiographs to ensure that the fragment is not trapped and that the joint is congruous20 KB (2,774 words) - 06:03, 2 April 2022
- fall onto an outstretched hand. The true incidence of scaphoid fractures has been difficult to calculate particularly because many of these injuries are14 KB (1,852 words) - 07:38, 18 April 2022
- arrangement is the trunk with definable anatomical segments. Each segments has a rib, ligaments, muscles, and skin (figure 3). The limbs are a lot more complicated12 KB (1,711 words) - 20:20, 4 April 2022
- practice. Passive stability is provided by the facet joints and ligaments, with the facet joints being the major stabilising elements in flexion. The back11 KB (1,514 words) - 11:27, 13 September 2021
- show lateral toe deviation through MTP joint instability or capsulitis, arthritis change in the adjacent joint, or even a stress fracture of a metatarsal11 KB (1,602 words) - 05:09, 7 May 2022
- that it has been applied erroneously to any or all pain of spinal origin perceived in the lower limb. Furthermore, because nerve root compression has been15 KB (2,374 words) - 20:20, 18 March 2022
- best treatment is unknown. The plicae are embryonic remnants of the normal joint compartment separations that fold inwards and are present in most knees.10 KB (1,394 words) - 22:57, 25 April 2022
- affecting the ligamentum flavum, capsule of the facet joints, and other ligaments. The facet joints are then able to slip forward. This generally occurs8 KB (1,320 words) - 18:32, 7 September 2021
- instability. If the coronoid process is also fractured, the humero-ulnar joint can be destabilized. Obtaining a true lateral radiograph is essential to10 KB (1,423 words) - 21:11, 11 March 2023
- undertaken to determine whether the open injury communicates with the joint. If the joint has been violated the injury should be treated with urgent administration18 KB (2,454 words) - 08:11, 12 March 2023
- Low Back Pain (97%) Internal disc disruption Facet joint pain Sacroiliac joint pain Sacroiliac ligament pain Torsion injuries Vertebral or sacral insufficiency4 KB (654 words) - 20:12, 15 April 2022
- process is one of exclusion. The first step is evaluating whether the patient has neurological symptoms or signs. If they do then they should be assessed under25 KB (4,224 words) - 19:20, 7 January 2023